Every 80 years, starting in 1217 AD, 天文学者s have 観察するd what appears to be a new 星/主役にする 簡潔に appear in the sky for about a week before 消えるing.
While it is known as the '炎 星/主役にする' this 現象 is not really a new 星/主役にする appearing in the sky.
Instead, what we see as a new 星/主役にする is 現実に a distant 爆発 called a nova occurring about 3,000 light-years from Earth in a binary 星/主役にする system called T Coronae Borealis.
T Coronae Borealis 含む/封じ込めるs two 星/主役にするs: A 大規模な red 巨大(な) 星/主役にする about 75 times the size of our sun, and a 最高の-dense white dwarf not much larger than Earth.
As these 星/主役にするs 軌道, the 激しい white dwarf siphons hydrogen gas from its partner and will slowly 消費する the larger 星/主役にする over millions of years.
But, as the hydrogen 落ちるs into the white dwarf, some of the gas builds up in a 層 on the surface of the 星/主役にする.
When this 層 becomes 激しい enough, it produces so much 圧力 that the gas 点火(する)s in a 大規模な 爆発.
It
is the light from this distant 爆破 that we see from Earth as the 外見 of the 炎 星/主役にする.
Since the hydrogen builds up at a 一貫した 率, the nova occurs at a 公正に/かなり 正規の/正選手 pattern.
The last time scientists 観察するd the 炎 星/主役にする's 外見 was in 1946. This means that it could be 明白な again at any time in the coming weeks or months.