Australia can learn from German coal 出口

WHAT CAN AUSTRALIA LEARN FROM GERMANY'S COAL TRANSITION?

WHY DID IT HAPPEN?

* The last 黒人/ボイコット coal 地雷 in Germany was shut in 2018 for 経済的な 推論する/理由s.

* Brown coal 地雷s and 力/強力にする 工場/植物s will be 段階d out by 2038 for 気候 change 推論する/理由s.

* Germany has a 的 to 減ずる 放出/発行s by 55 per cent by 2030, and for 80-95 per cent by 2050

WHAT IS AUSTRALIA'S ATTITUDE TO COAL?

* Australia recently 認可するd the new Adani Carmichael 地雷 and has no 計画(する)s to 段階 out coal 力/強力にする.

* Australia has committed to an 放出/発行s 削減 of 26-28 per cent by 2030.

WHAT WAS SUCCESSFUL ABOUT GERMANY'S TRANSITION OUT OF BLACK COAL?

* 80,000 労働者s were redeployed, reskilled, or given good 年金 取引,協定s with 無 軍隊d redundancies since 2000.

* Unions and 雇用者s worked together to smooth the 移行.

* It happened over a long time period to 許す 調整.

* All levels of 政府 worked together to 供給する support to 再編する in the 地域.

WHAT WERE THE CHALLENGES FOR GERMANY'S BROWN COAL EXIT?

* Germany has the biggest brown coal 産業 in the world with 20,000 労働者s to 移行.

* The 産業 still wants to relocate entire villages to dig coal before the 出口 最終期限.

* The 移行 out of the 産業 is 概算の to cost EUR40 billion ($A64.7 billion).

* The 配当 of this money is yet to be 決定するd.

* The electricity 網状組織 needs updating to 扱う 供給(する) from decentralised sources.

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