DR Congo's troubled east: a fact とじ込み／提出する
Democratic 共和国 of Congo
The east of Democratic 共和国 of Congo, a 広大な nation the size of 大陸の western Europe, is a 悪名高くも volatile 地域 that has been 侵略（する）／超過（する） by 武装した groups for nearly three １０年間s.
によれば UN 人物／姿／数字s, 1,315 people were killed in the first half of 2020, more than ３倍になる the （死傷者）数 of 416 over the same period last year.
Here is a fact とじ込み／提出する:
- Ituri -
Northeastern Ituri 州, which accounts for around half of the deaths, was the theatre of a 衝突 between 1999 and 2003 の中で 民兵s from the Lendu 民族の group, a predominantly farming community, and the Hema, made up of 仲買人s and herders.
The 流血／虐殺, 悪化させるd by 申し立てられた／疑わしい support from 隣人ing Uganda, （人命などを）奪う，主張するd tens of thousands of lives until 2003 when 操作／手術 Artemis -- the European Union's first foreign 軍の 介入 -- brought it to an end.
The 暴力／激しさ ゆらめくd again in 2017, this time おもに at the 手渡すs of a Lendu 民兵 called the 協同組合 for the 開発 of Congo, or CODECO.
The army 開始する，打ち上げるd a 厳重取締 last October, and UN 捜査官／調査官s say the 不安 spread into new areas after CODECO 後援d に引き続いて the 殺人，大当り of its main leader, Ngudjolo Duduko Justin, in March.
- North Kivu -
The 州 is struggling with 多重の 武装した groups that are the 遺産／遺物 of the two Congo Wars of the 1990s that sucked in countries from around central and eastern Africa.
The most 悪名高い of these is the 連合した Democratic 軍隊s (ADF), a おもに イスラム教徒 movement that 起こる／始まるd in Uganda that was …に反対するd to the ru le of 大統領 Yoweri Museveni.
In 1995, it crossed the 国境 into DR Congo, which became its base, and it has not carried out any known attacks in Uganda for years.
Since October 2014, the ADF has been 非難するd for more than 1,000 deaths in the Beni 地域 alone.
It carried out a string of 大虐殺s after the army 開始する，打ち上げるd a 厳重取締 in October 2019, 原因（となる）ing hundreds of deaths.
さらに先に south, the Democratic 軍隊s for the 解放 of Rwanda (FDLR) have 定期的に 的d 非軍事のs and the 安全 軍隊s, and were 非難するd for the deaths of a dozen 特別奇襲隊員s in the Virunga 国家の Park in April.
The FDLR are Rwandan Hutu 反逆者／反逆するs, some of whose 創立者s took part in the 1994 Rwandan 集団殺戮.
- South Kivu -
暴力／激しさ in South Kivu 州 is concentrated in an 飛び領土 called Fizi, pitting Rwandan-speaking Tutsi Congolese, known as the Banyamulenge, against other 地元の 民族の groups, the Babembe, Bafuliro and Banyindu.
Between February 2019 and June 2020, at least 128 people were killed and more than 110,000 people fled their homes, によれば UN 人物／姿／数字s.
Sixty-nine of those deaths were せいにするd to the Ngumino and Twigwaneho groups, linked to the Banyamulenge.
武装した groups associated with the other communities carried out 要約 殺人，大当りs of at least 44 people.
In July, 武装した men attacked the village of Fizi, which is perched on a high 高原 overlooking Lake Tanganyika の近くに to the 国境 with Burundi and Rwanda. The （死傷者）数 diverges enormously, from 18 to 200 dead, 反映するing the 地域's remoteness.
- Tanganyika -
衝突 in the southeastern 州 of Tanganyika is 大部分は between 民兵s of the Twa, a Pygmy 少数，小数派, and those of the Bantu 大多数.
論争s are typically 誘発する／引き起こすd over 接近 to land and 支配（する）／統制する of 違法な 採掘.
