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CodeCon 2005
The Wayback Machine - http://web.archive.org/web/20071221184049/http://www.codecon.org:80/2005/program.html
CodeCon 2004
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CodeCon 2004
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ApacheCA - A PGP based Certification Authority (CA) for the Apache Software Foundation (ASF)
presenters David Reid, Ben Laurie
history The change of version control software being used by the ASF resulted in an opportunity to move away from providing shell accounts on ASF hardware to a system of certificate based access control. To support this a CA was required and after some investigation none available met the requirements, so a project to write a CA that met those requirements was started. The original scope was later expanded to include managing code signing certificates to support work on Java projects at the ASF. The resultant CA is entirely controlled using signed emails to fully leverage the PGP web of trust and allow control to be fully delegated to the appropiate people at all levels.
demo People will be invited to submit requests for certificates to the CA while the development and methodology of the CA is explained.
future plans The CA should be entering testing and further development with the ASF during Dec/Jan 2004/2005 and the code will be submitted as a project at the ASF as soon as it reaches a degree of stability.

ArX - A flexible, high performance, distributed revision control system featuring whole-tree atomic changesets, easy branching, and sophisticated merging
presenters Walter Landry
history Walter Landry started working on arch three years ago, and was, for a brief time, the lead developer. There was a difference of opinion which lead to the ArX fork. Since then, the entire project has been rewritten in C++. ArX's interface has been vastly improved and is mostly internationalized. Performance is now reasonable even for the largest projects. There is a python interface, and ArX has been integrated with a patch queue manager to enable centralized, CVS-style, development.
demo The demo will start with basic workflow and continue into some of the more advanced topics as time allows: branching and merging, reverting development, remote cooperation, hooks, properties, configurations, and working with large trees.
future plans
  • Cryptographic signatures
  • better integration with CVS
  • a true three-way merge
  • better integration with merge tools
  • a web interface
  • graph output for ancestry
  • improved configuration mechanism
  • localized messages
  • an "annotate" functionality

Aura - "Who do you know? Who do you trust?"
presenters Cat Okita
history First formally presented as a concept paper at Defcon 11, implemented in C, originally with Peter Gutman's cryptlib - subsequently switched to openssl and sqlite.
demo General overview of mechanisms/storage. Demonstrate application referring to aura to determine appropriate action to take based on stored reputation data. Demonstrate change in reputation based on audience participation. Demonstrate how different users have different perceptions of reputation values depending on their biases and connections.
future plans Provide better hooks to allow easy tweaking of reputation values (modify values, add new categories) either programatically or via a gui, better integration with other applications.

The Ultra Gleeper - A recommendation engine for web pages
presenters Leonard Richardson
history The Ultra Gleeper was conceived in 2003 and implemented starting in mid-2004. The basic idea for a webpage recommendation engine has been around since at least 1995, but the rise of weblogs, RSS readers, and web services like Technorati have brought down implementation effort and the cost of running a personal installation.
demo I will demonstrate a browser-based interface to the Ultra Gleeper, as well as one that works in an Web-enabled RSS aggregator. I will show how the Ultra Gleeper finds and rates webpages. I will explain how it eliminates the normal drudgery of recommendation engine calibration by piggybacking on things most CodeCon attendees do already: blogging, reading weblogs, and posting to social bookmark applications like del.icio.us.
future plans To create a greater variety of sources of links as more online services start allowing integration.

To further optimize the rating algorithm to support more users on a single installation.

To distinguish "news" type webpages, which rapidly grow stale, from webpages which retain their interest over time.


H2O - An innovative open-source platform for education that freely provides syllabi and other scholarly content to teachers and students across the globe, while also linking them in networks, communities and valuable discussions around common or associated resources and academic goals.
presenters Hal Roberts, Molly Krause
history Although networks and digital technologies can now be found in schools and universities around the world, their potential to transform education has not yet been achieved. Current tools -- email, Web searches, digital syllabi and message boards -- are useful, but they merely project the standalone classroom model online.

Using H2O, the best of what is in each classroom can be brought to every other: one teacher.s good idea for how to teach a topic can be shared with and built upon by another; a curious searcher can be matched with others exploring the same idea; an interesting discussion among classmates can become a powerful discussion among and across entire classrooms, each approaching the subject from a distinct social perspective. H2O is determined to transform education by developing tools that enable true interaction across classrooms and by providing an online home for their use that connects educators and learners together.

demo For the project demo, we will walk through the three main components of the H2O system: structured discussions, syllabus management, and syllabus sharing. The structured discussion tool solves the problems that most teachers encounter when trying to use online discussions in their courses: it improves the thoughtfulness of the discussion by breaking it into discrete rounds with set deadlines, usually days if not weeks in the future; it encourages the exchange of the widest number of viewpoints by assigning each response to at least one other student for further response; and it breaks down the isolation of the single classroom by facilitating discussion between separate classes. The syllabus management tool allows teachers to create syllabi in a structured format, instead of merely as a single document. This structured data allows the system to suggest associations to the teacher . other readings that she might include in the syllabus, other teachers who are teaching the same readings that she is, and other courses that would make good discussion partners. Lastly, all of the syllabus data is fully searchable and importable, allowing teachers to mine the syllabi that other teachers have created on the site for resources of use in their classes.
future plans Educators and students at all levels can and are benefiting from the cross-institution, cross-border and cross-subject collaboration that H2O enables. Over 5,500 people in 107 counties have already experienced the value of H2O by connecting via its network to share discussions and resources with one another. Over the next year, we plan to broaden H2O.s impact by reaching out to new teachers and students around the world and by promoting academic exchanges and topic-specific communities at additional levels and disciplines of education -- primary, secondary, and university. We will also enhance the technical underpinnings of the H2O online portal by 1) restructuring the user interface and user experience of the platform; 2) adding new features that strengthen the human interaction on the system; and 3) building new layers of .smart. connections and associations to guide participants through H2O.s open educational content. We look forward to soliciting feedback on both our technical changes and organizational plans from participants and leaders of CodeCon 4.0.

i-brokers - decentralized i-broker technology gives people total control over their identity-related transactions
presenters Victor Grey, Fen Labalme
history 2idi has created the first i-broker to support global and community registration and use of i-names. Based on open standards (OASIS XRI, XDI and SAML) i-brokers enable single sign-on and contact gateways that enable i-name holders to reduce unwanted email (SPAM). I-names are free, when obtained from a parent community. (We are currently charging $25 for global i-names that have a 50 year life span. But community i-names - which can be used anywhere a global i-name can be used - are generally free. The technology is 100% decentralized and will play nice with p2p systems. The code is FOSS (dual BSD/GPL licensed) and designed so one can easily move their identity from one i-broker to another. Some of the code is already on SourceForge - the rest will be on SourceForge as soon as we can get it there.
demo During our talk we will:
  • introduce the Identity Commons and the concept of chaordic organizations
  • provide some background on the 2idi i-broker technology, its origins and goals
  • compare and contrast i-brokers and i-names with other identity systems like Passport, Liberty, PingID and Sxip.
  • describe our open source business model, including
  • why we need multiple implementations
  • how developers can integrate i-names into their projects
  • how i-names help organizations/communities/companies by lowering the cost of member acquisition
  • increasing the quality of their member database
  • discus sour current status and future plans
During our demo we will:
  • allow everyone to register a community i-name
  • show a list of i-names on the community site (opt-in)
  • enable people to send each other contact messages with one-time anonymous email replies
  • show how i-name single sign on integrates with Purple Wiki and other sites
  • demo any other new services that we have developed by then
future plans
  • I-broker negotiated data sharing that permits automatic web service registration
  • Data sharing also facilitates automatic membership database updating
  • Anonymous, unique to each person or organization email addresses
  • A Reputation System that tracks the "trust value" of service providers
  • User-controlled permission-based marketing
  • Privacy-protected, user-controlled (even spontaneous) matching services
  • Event registration and event-based social networking
  • Enterprise applications such as
  • resume/personnel services
  • airline/car rental/lodging collaborations
  • health care records management
  • Inter-social networking services that wont lock in their membership
  • Online gaming avatars
  • most importantly, '''''getting all of you involved'''''

Incoherence - A novel approach to stereo sound visualization
presenters Steven Hazel, Greg Hazel
history Incoherence was inspired by the popular conceptualization of stereo sound mixing, and developed from that basis into a real-time audio analysis tool. It has had a fully functional, limited release in the form of demonstrative visualization plugins for Winamp, Windows Media Player, iTunes, and XMMS.
demo We'll explain the basics of stereo sound and mixing, and our idea for a "stereo field spectrum analyzer." Then we'll demo Incoherence, starting with simple examples of how the properties of stereo sound are mapped to the display, and moving from there through explanations of what can be seen in early stereo recordings, up to some exploration of more modern recordings.
future plans Future plans include a commercial release, integration with multitrack Digital Audio Workstations, and a lot of very exciting features we don't want to talk about just yet.

Jakarta Feedparser - An Open Source RSS/Atom and Weblog API
presenters Kevin Burton
history FeedParser was originally the parser API behind NewsMonster and currently drives Rojo which indexes more than 1.1M feeds in a production ready environment.
demo We will discuss the design criteria for FeedParser and provide code samples for getting up to speed fast. We will also discuss the requirements for following Postel's Law and building a flexible parser which is able to parse most real-world feeds even when in a somewhat broken state.

Mappr - Mappr uses data from images shared on flickr.com to allow map-based viewing and interaction
presenters Eric Rodenbeck, Michal Migurski, Tomas Apodaca
history Photos posted to flickr.com are often tagged with information that can be used to make educated guesses about their locations in the world. Mappr references this data, which is provided by flickr users, against a database of US locations, to place their images on a map.

There's a certain amount of fuzziness built into mappr. Not every photo is tagged in such a way as to allow us to accurately determine exactly where it is. We make educated guesses, based on the information available in the tags.
demo A good example of a "fuzzy" photo would be one tagged with "ohio," but with no other location-specific tag. This photo is probably in the state of Ohio. But as it turns out, there is also an Ohio County in Kentucky, and a city named Ohio in Bureau County, Illinois. Without any other tags, we can't say one way or the other which of these is correct. So we make a best guess, based on the largest area covered by that name. In this case, the state of Ohio covers the biggest area - so we drop the photo in the center of Ohio.

However - if a photo has both "ohio" and "illinois" tags, then we can be pretty sure that it's in the city of Ohio, in the state of Illinois. And if a photo has "ohio" AND "cleveland" in its tags, then we can be amost certain that it's in the city of Cleveland, in Ohio.

It's an inexact science, to be sure - but it works, and it will get better. Our hope is that the use of mappr will encourage flickr users to provide more location-specific information with their photos, starting with state and city names. The heuristics for dealing with "Concrete, Washington" or "Duck, West Virgina" are challenging, but the project's status as a collaborative enterprise relying on a substantial base of flickr users should provide interesting opportunities for interaction and learning.

future plans We are currently building tools to allow flickr users to use mappr to add geo-specific information to their own photos, without needing to know or have access to latitude and longitude data.

Off-the-Record Messaging - Enables private conversations over IM by providing encryption, authentication, deniability, and perfect forward secrecy.
presenters Nikita Borisov Ian Goldberg
history Off-the-Record (OTR) Messaging was designed because existing IM protocols (even the ones claiming to be "secure") didn't have all of the properties necessary to provide a truly private conversation: encryption, authentication, deniability, and perfect forward secrecy.

For example, gaim-encryption digitally signs every message, making deniability impossible, while SecureIM makes no effort at all to validate the origin of the messages.

OTR Messaging is also designed to work over _existing_ IM networks. There's no infrastructure that needs to be maintained; it's entirely peer-to-peer. This also has the benefit of making it work in more restrictive environments, such as firewalled or corporate setups, where perhaps a proprietary IM protocol is used.

demo We will demonstrate the OTR plugin for gaim, and talk about the cryptography, security, and UI components that yield the necessary privacy properties:
Encryption
No one else can read your instant messages.
Authentication
You are assured the correspondent is who you think it is.
Deniability
The messages you send do *not* have digital signatures that are checkable by a third party. Anyone can forge messages after a conversation to make them look like they came from you; in fact, we provide a toolkit for such forgery. However, *during* a conversation, such forgeries are impossible and your correspondent is assured the messages he sees are authentic and unmodified.
Perfect forward secrecy
If you lose control of your private keys, no previous conversation is compromised.
We will contrast the OTR protocol to other IM encryption methods, such as gaim-encryption, SecureIM, and silc.
future plans In the future, we will use the OTR Messaging Library to make OTR plugins for other IM clients, such as Trillian, or iChat. If you have experience writing such plugins, we could use some help in this area! :-)

OzymanDNS - Advanced exploration into the use of DNS as a general purpose communication medium. DNS is more hostile to this than any other protocol, so the solutions being built should be generalizable.
presenters Dan Kaminsky
history The first version of OzymanDNS was presented at Defcon, where I demonstrated SSH over DNS (and with that, general purpose VPN'ing using the dynamic forwarding discussed at Codecon in 2003) and live streaming radio over DNS. I also discussed in some depth the potential for bypassing firewalls using the proxying components of the protocol.
demo "DNS is a routing, caching, globally deployed overlay network on top of the Internet. Last year's Black Ops of DNS discussed rudimentary mechanisms for manipulating that network to achieve low bandwidth but insidiously firewall-penetrating connectivity anywhere and everywhere. This year, we expand this research to show how extensive, bandwidth amplifying routes can be deployed across the two million DNS servers out there -- and demonstrate an aggressively loss tolerant protocol that can extract high speed connectivity from what's usually considered to be the lowest capacity protocol on the Internet." In other words, I'm trying for Video over DNS. I'll also probably demonstrate in greater depth my DNS-based solution to RSS overload.
future plans Once the DNS infrastructure is ready for demo, backport it to general purpose UDP, document the spec, and turn it into a NAT2NAT framework. The lack of a really good solution for this has been a thorn in all of our sides, and the TCP stuntage from years back turned out not to actually be deployable like this would be.

Photospace - An open platform for searching, viewing and annotating digital media in time and space
presenters Alon Salant
history Photospace has its origins in yet another homegrown digital photo management tool that started bursting at the seams with just too many photographs.

The goal of the project is to make a large set of digital media as useful as possible while minimizing the effort required to add media and meaning to the system.

Core principals:

  • Use implicit meta data as much as possible with a focus on time and place
  • Provide fast, powerful searching for a large media archive
  • Provide an open set of services to enable easy integration with other applications
  • Use filesystem-based organization and management of photo/media files
The result:
  • A web application for searching, viewing, managing digital media
  • Lucene-backed search engine with custom support for geospatial queries
  • Hooks in to searching and serving media through SOAP-based web services, RSS, RESTful RDF, Flash Remoting
  • Media file management through WebDAV, local filesystem, LAN fileshares, ftp/scp, or web application
Photospace has been inspired by Thingster, Flickr, Gmail, PhotoRDF and discussion on the geowanking mailing list among others.
demo Photospace addresses three current topics in software development.

First is the interaction between software and real objects in time and space. Geocoding and mapping are core elements of this topic. Second is the semantic web and interoperating applications. Web services and RDF are core elements of this topic. Third is finding and using implicit meta data in large systems.

This presentation is of the Photospace software project in the context of these topics. Examples include using Photospace-managed photography in external applications and writing JSP, PHP, .Net or Flash clients to Photospace services.

Presentation structure:

  • Geocoding digital photography, tools and techniques
  • RDF/RSS and the semantic web
  • Implicit meta data in digital photography
  • The core Photospace searching service
  • Mapping examples and approaches to mapping
Example: Spatial search results on a Terraserver image in RDFMapper.

A search for all media within 3km of 38ーN,122.5ーW, China Camp State Park, CA.

The RSS view of these search results.

These search results plotted on a Terraserver aerial photograph of China Camp using MapBureau's RDFMapper service.

These search results plotted on a TIGER Map Server map.

future plans
  • Mobile phone photography and photoblogging
  • Include view counts as implicit meta data
  • GPS/GPX track log integration
  • Improved mapping
  • Integration with Thingster, Flickr, Ofoto
  • Support for audio and video
  • Development and support of applications that use Photospace services

RPOW - Reusable Proofs of Work
presenters Hal Finney
history RPOW was created in July, 2004, out of an effort to demonstrate the utility of open source software combined with features of "trusted computing" systems. The RPOW token signer runs on an IBM 4758 coprocessor, which provides cryptographically signed attestations (based on an IBM root key) allowing third parties to verify what software is running on the system. This allows real-time remote auditing of the RPOW server to confirm that it has no back doors and that the only way to create an RPOW token is by performing a computationally expensive calculation.

RPOW can be thought of as ecash "play money" bought and paid for by hashcash. Although it has no monetary value it is verifiably expensive to create because of the costliness of the hashcash. And like ecash, it can be exchanged among users.

demo I will first show the basic ability to create RPOW tokens from hashcash, to pass them among users and to allow the users to exchange the received tokens for fresh ones. Software will be available to the audience in source code form (C language) to enable them to connect directly to the RPOW server, generate tokens and exchange them among themselves. This part works already.

I will also show a sample application of the RPOW client library, a patch to a P2P program to let people pay for file downloads with RPOW tokens. Users who make large amounts of data available would be rewarded by accumulating RPOW tokens which they could then use for their own downloads. Beginners could enter the system by generating hashcash collisions to create tokens for initial downloads. Leechers would be limited to this relatively slow means, encouraging people to participate more actively. This produces a decentralized form of the "quota" used on centralized file servers. This extension is currently under development but should be done by the end of the year.


SciTools - The grand unified web-based toolkit for genetic design and analysis
presenters Meredith L. Patterson
history "We don't sell software -- we sell oligonucleotides," is the ethic behind SciTools. The project began as a small, free set of web interfaces that enabled molecular biologists and geneticists to solve basic genetic design problems. Over time, it's grown to incorporate ever more complicated features -- including BLAST searches, RNAi and antisense RNA design, and an interface to the EnsEMBL genomic database -- based on researchers' needs and questions. And it's still free!

There exist other packages that provide similar functionality, but which typically cost several hundred or thousand dollars per year, per license. Throughout the development of SciTools, Integrated DNA Technologies has focused on using the suite to add value to the physical products we sell, rather than viewing software as a product in itself.

demo We will walk through a real-world molecular genetics problem -- designing a knockdown sequence for BRCA-1, a gene commonly associated with breast cancer. The example will begin with cloning a gene, which requires the design of PCR primers. It will then move to designing inhibitory sequences that will decrease gene expression, and finally, we'll design a probe to detect the level of gene expression after the fact. At each step, we'll explain the state of the problem from a biology perspective, then describe the computations underlying the task at hand and demonstrate the design and analysis in real time.
future plans SciTools' development is largely guided by its user base. As researchers come to us with design challenges, we come up with solutions in software, then provide them to the rest of the research community, on the grounds that if one researcher has a problem, others will eventually run into the same situation.

Wheat - An environment for web programming
presenters Mark Lentczner, Jim Kingdon
history The early ideas for Wheat were born when Mark wanted to build a simple automated photo album web site in Perl. This led to a templating system and ideas about objects that live on the web. Later, the experience of writing a 12,000 line PHP application, while possibly driving Mark batty, forced him to design some new ways to integrate programming and the web. He started a Wiki where a dozen or so people contributed, and then he started coding. November 2003 saw the first prototype with a live, persistent object system serving pages to the web. The next twelve months saw the implementation of the full templating and rendering engines, the language compiler and virtual machine, and implementation of a blog written entirely in Wheat script.
demo The first part will focus on how a typical Wheat application is put together. We'll show the scripts and the templates, and demo the programming process. We'll also discuss the language features of Wheat that make it such a good fit for the web: Objects with URIs, Message passing as REST request, Error handling w/o exceptions, and XML integration. The second part will dive under the hood and show how Wheat itself is put together. We'll discuss and show the novel aspects of how the object system and virtual machine are written and organized including object system media and mount points, the blurring of C++ and Wheat language, and the very thin virtual machine. We'll also discuss implementation techniques that have made the project go smoothly: heavy use of C++ features, integrated test framework, extreme programming methodology, and incorporation of other open source software. Demonstrations and slides will all be shown off a running Wheat server, which will be accessible to the attendees.
future plans This December we'll be implementing the next major revision of the language which will include syntax improvements, tighter integration with XML, and revised message semantics. Then we'll embark on building the Wheat development environment in Wheat, a sort of Wiki for coding web applications live. We expect to be showing both of these in early form by CodeCon 2005. After that, we'll be preparing for an official 1.0 release, around Summer 2005.
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