The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.
At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.
View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.
Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from August 2013.
TIMESTAMPS
The Wayback Machine - http://web.archive.org/web/20130819175027/http://russnelson.com/SHnE/
The Sackets Harbor & Ellisburgh Railroad Company
Two railroads used to run between Watertown and Sacketts Harbor.
This one is the Sackets Harbor and Ellisburgh, which ran north and south. The
other one was built by the Carthage Watertown &
Sackets Harbor Railroad and ran east and west. You can see a
small portion of it at the very top of the map above. The only
railbed shared between the two railroads was the portion of the curve
into Sackets Harbor starting where it turns to the northwest.
The map above left (with the purple line) uses the 1965 topographic
map data. The railroad is drawn only where the map doesn't show it.
The middle map above is a large scan (1MByte and 1458x5000 pixels) of
a color photocopy of the 1855 map, which shows the route of the SHnE.
A monochrome scan of the whole map is available on the Town
of Hounsfield website. The map on the right is selected portions
of the Army Mapping Service (AMS) Sackets Harbor, Henderson, and Adams
quads. If you click on it, you'll get an extremely large image (640K
and 2000x5500 pixels) which shows the entire route of the railroad in
great detail. You can also see the originals of the
AMS maps. They date from the 1940's and they show almost the
entire length of the railbed. The route is also listed in OpenStreetMap.
On other pages, we have a timeline, a
report of field work done in 8/2002 and 5/2003 by
Russell Nelson and Richard Palmer with help from Sackets Harbor
resident Bob Brennan. Shirley Farone, a Jefferson County resident,
has a page with more research by Richard Palmer, covering the RW&O
and the SH&E. On 7Mar2004, Russell Nelson found the roadbed
to the west
of I81. On 17Jul2004, he hiked up the CSX right-of-way and found
the roadbed to the east
of I81. He writes "Even before I got to the spot, I could see a
notch in the treeline where the SH&E took off to the west." It's
been perfectly preserved, being in the no-man's land between the CSX
tracks and I81. You can get a strong sense of the low-investment
character of the railroad. They basically pushed the rocks off to the
side, scraped off the topsoil, dug some drainage ditches, and put the
ties on the subsoil that remained. Since the ties were removed, and
there was never any ballast, there is essentially no evidence that the
right-of-way was ever a railroad.
The Library of Congress has Historic
Railroad Maps from 1828 to 1900. Excellent resource! There is a
section for New York State-only maps. The 1855
map shows the SH&E. You have to zoom in on it; the image
below is taken from the zoomed view. You can also see the RW&O
Cape Vincent line with which the SH&E was competing.
Dick Palmer found a timetable on page 82 of the American Railway
Guide and Pocket Companion, Edited By R.S. Fisher, New York: Jauary,
1856:
Sackets Harbor & Ellisburgh R.R.
C.W. Bishop, Pres., Henderson. J. Collamer, Supt., Watertown, N.Y.
Pierrepont Manor to Sackets Harbor
Leave Pierrepont Manor 9:30 a.m. 6:30 p.m.
Leave Belleville 9:46 p.m. 6:50 p.m. 5 miles
Leave Henderson 10 a..m. 7:10 p.m. 9 miles
Leave Smithville 10:16 a.m. 7:20 p.m. 13 miles
Arrive Sackets Harbor 10:20 a.m. 8 p.m. 18 miles
Sackets Harbor to Pierrepont Manor
Leave Sackets Harbor 7 a.m. 4:15 p.m.
Leave Smithville 7:25 a.m. 4:25 p.m. 5 miles
Leave Henderson 7:45 a.m. 4:50 p.m. 9 miles
Leave Belleville 8:05 a.m 5:05 p.m. 12 miles
Arrive Pierrepont Manor 8:30 a.m. 5:22 p.m. 18 miles
Railroad Connection with Watertown & Rome R.R. Pierrepont Manor. Oct. 15, 1855
Here's a list of aerial photos from north to south along the
railbed of the Sackets Harbor & Ellisburgh Railroad Company. You
can see how much still remains (the aerial photos date from 1995) and
how much has been erased by the plow and bulldozer. Even where it has
been erased by plowing, you can still see a mark in many fencelines
where the railbed once crossed it.
one,
which shows the U&BR at the top. See the road slanting from top
left to bottom right? The railroad connects to the U&BR nearly at
the top, crosses the road in the middle, and crosses the road slanting
to the SW at about the middle of the bottom.
two,
see the big curve in the bottom 2/3rds of the center of this photo?
The 7.5' map at Topozone
has it.
three,
heads due south in the middle of the picture
four,
the dot marks the easternmost point of the railbed, as it curves in
this picture.
five,
south of the road is quite visible. North is not quite so visible.
six,
cuts a chord through the left side of the circle. It's the boundary
between fields that continues across the E/W road at the bottom.
seven,
south of the center cross, the railbed starts to curve to the east, visible
as a shadow in the plowed field. North where it crosses the road is a
line of trees.
eight, is very hard to see here, but at the top of the photo you can see a shadow in the field going slightly west of north. The center cross is where it crosses the stream. South of the center cross, it passes just to the left of the cemetary, and as far as we can tell (from fieldwork), it is the driveway of the house on the south side of the road.
nine, visible as a shadow in the field at the north, disappears about where the center cross is, curves to
the west, and exits on the left side. The 7.5' map at Topozone
has it.
eleven,
it's obliterated in the field about in the middle, but continues off
the lower-left bottom edge.
twelve,
on the ground, you would see nothing. You can only follow it
paralleling the N/S road because this is an aerial photo. The railbed
crosses the bent road just at the western end of the bend. You can
see a few shadows in the fields; mostly to the south.
thirteen,
it's all but invisible in these photos. Only the barest hint of it
still paralleling the N/S road. "Bishop Street" is the name of the
corners in the top-left.
fourteen,
more obvious at the bottom of this photo than the top. There are a
few scattered rocks near the creek at the center cross; presumably they
were the abutments of a bridge crossing the creek.
fifteen,
quite obvious now. Curves to the east at the bottom. The 7.5' map at Topozone
shows the curve.
sixteen,
disappears right at a farm. But look! At the bottom right there's a
shadow. Yup, that's right. You can see where it crosses the little
creek. The center cross is positioned where it crossed the road.
seveneen,
goes just north of Belleville. You can connect the white streak at
the top left with the dark shadow across the stream, but in-between?
No idea. From fieldwork, the dark shadow across the stream is an
embankment. The abutment on the east side of the stream is gone, but
on the west side, the abutment is in quite good shape.
The 7.5' map at Topozone
marks the dark shadow as a railroad grade, as do the AMS maps.
eighteen,
pretty obvious from Belleville to here. Disappears at a farm, though.
Been plowed into history.
nineteen,
and this looks to be where it connects to the RW&O. See the curve
in the middle where it crosses I81? The angle matches the one where
it disappears at the farm in the previous photo. It seems to cross
the Wardell Settlement Road and the South Sandy Creek at about the
same point, slightly north of it anyway. On the 7.5' Topozone
map, you can follow the marked "Old Railroad Grade" on a straight line
across the creek. On an older revision of the 7.5' map (I failed to
write down the date, but it was in the 1950's), before I81 was built,
you can see the curve marked as an old railroad grade.
Questions? Contributions? Send Russell Nelson email.
Last modified: Sat Apr 5 00:27:57 EDT 2008