| TIF / TIFF
(Tag Image File Format) ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? Lossless
??? ?????????, ???? Mac, Windows, Unix. ?? ????? ????? ?? ????
??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????,
TIFF ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????
??????. TIFF ???? ?-CMYK, RGB, ?????, ??????? ??? ?????? ????
?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??
?????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? TIFF ??????? ?????.
?????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????.
Exif (???? ????? ??????) ??? ???? ????
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????. ?? ????
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????. Exif ????
?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? (JEIDA). ????? 2.2
??? ?????? 2002. Exif ??? ???? JPEG, TIFF, ????? RIFF, ??
????? ?? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ?-JPEG 2000, PNG, ??
GIF. BMP (??? ??????) ??? ????
??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? Windows. ??? ???? BMP ???
?????? ???????? ????? ?? Windows ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????
???? ????? ???? ????? ?? JPEG, ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????.
?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????. ???? ?????, 24 ????? ????? BMP ?????
?? ??????? ????? ??? 1, 4, 8, 15, 24, 32, 64 ????? ????? BMP
?????.
??? ????? ?? bmp tif Exif ?????, ????? ?????
BMP ?????? Maker.
????? ????? ???
??????:
XCF ????? ??????? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ?????
?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? GIMP. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????
Adobe Photoshop (PSD), Xcf ???? ????? ?? ????, ?? ??????
???????, ??????, ??????, ??? '??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????.
??? ???? ????? xcf ???? ??? ??, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
?? gzip ?? bzip2 ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????
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