Auschwitz 生存者 Freda Wineman who 生き残るd four Nazi 集中 (軍の)野営地,陣営s and (機の)カム 直面する-to-直面する with Josef Mengele before 充てるing her life to 大破壊/大虐殺 education dies 老年の 98

  • 大破壊/大虐殺 生存者 Freda Wineman, born in フラン in 1923, has died 老年の 98??
  • She 生き残るd periods in Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, Ragun and Theresienstadt??
  • Emigrated to Britain in 1950 and 献身的な life to 株ing her story around UK
  • Recounted horrors of life in (軍の)野営地,陣営s - where she lost her parents and a brother?
  • Awarded?British Empire メダル for her service to 大破壊/大虐殺 education?in 2018

A 大破壊/大虐殺 生存者 who 耐えるd the horror of 多重の Nazi 集中 (軍の)野営地,陣営s before dedicating her life to telling her 生き残り story to children around the UK has died at the age of 98.?

Freda Wineman, who was born in フラン but emigrated to London in 1950, 生き残るd periods in Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, Buchenwald's Ragun, and Theresienstadt before 存在 解放するd in May?1945.?

During her ordeal, in which her parents and brother were killed, Wineman (機の)カム 直面する-to-直面する with Josef Mengele, 生き残るd 残虐な 条件s 含むing 存在 軍隊d to sort through 所有/入手s of dead 囚人s.?

After marrying and moving to the UK に引き続いて the end of the Second World War, she spent her life telling her story at schools across the country.?

In 2018, she was awarded the British Empire メダル for her service to 大破壊/大虐殺 education.??

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Freda Wineman, who was born in France but emigrated to London in 1950, survived periods in Nazi concentration camps including Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, Buchenwald's Ragun and Theresienstadt before being lib
erated in May 1945

Freda Wineman, who was born in フラン but emigrated to London in 1950, 生き残るd periods in Nazi 集中 (軍の)野営地,陣営s 含むing Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, Buchenwald's Ragun and Theresienstadt before 存在 解放するd in May 1945

The Holocaust educator, pictured in 2015, spent her life after the Second World War telling her story at schools across the UK. In 2018, she was awarded the British Empire Medal for her service to Holocaust education

The 大破壊/大虐殺 educator, pictured in 2015, spent her life after the Second World War telling her story at schools across the UK. In 2018, she was awarded the Brit ish Empire メダル for her service to 大破壊/大虐殺 education

Many people have paid 尊敬の印 to Wineman's work on social マスコミ, with the 大破壊/大虐殺 教育の 信用 述べるing her as 'a special woman' who 'touched all of our hearts' while Health 長官 Sajid Javid said it was a '特権 to 会合,会う her. May her memory be a blessing.'

Born in September, 1923, in Metz, フラン, Wineman was eight when she moved with her parents and three brothers?to Sarreguemines - 近づく the French 国境.?

As the Second World War ぼんやり現れるd in?August 1939, the family 避難させるd to the south west of the country with nothing but the 着せる/賦与するs on their 支援するs - and when German 軍隊s 侵略するd a year later, life quickly became difficult for them.???

Wineman's terrified mother turned to a convent in?Le Puy for help but before they were able to go into hiding the family were 逮捕(する)d?and sent to Drancy, an?抑留 (軍の)野営地,陣営 on?the 郊外s of Paris.?

解任するing the ordeal as part of the British Library's 国家の Life Stories collection, she said: 'We didn't know what would happen to us. It was only my mother... my mother had lost 信用/信任, she said, "It's finished." Once she was 逮捕(する)d, for her, there was no more hope.'

New life in the UK: Wineman is pictured after emigrating to London in 1950. She married a British man called David and had two children

New life in the UK: Wineman is pictured after emigrating to London in 1950. She married a British man called David and had two children?

The family were quickly sent in a cattle car - with 125 people crammed into one wagon - to?Auschwitz-Birkenau in Nazi-占領するd Poland.?

'From time to time they gave you a 減少(する) of water', she said of her time in the death (軍の)野営地,陣営.

'You know, and there were already terrible scenes, you know, because people had to 解放(する) themselves, there were no 施設s.'?

When the family arrived at?Auschwitz after around three or four days of travelling, they すぐに 直面するd the Angel of Death, Josef Mengele, for 選択 - either for the work (軍の)野営地,陣営s or gas 議会s.?

Wineman recounted that her mother was told by Mengele to 持つ/拘留する the baby of a 'beautiful' young Dutch woman, with guards lying that she would be looking after children in the (軍の)野営地,陣営.?

She remembered: 'He said, "You go with the young ones over there. The young ones are going to work, and the older ones will look after the children".

Campaigner: Wineman is pictured in 2013 with then Prime Minister David Cameron signing the Book of Commitment ahead of Holocaust Memorial Day

選挙運動者: Wineman is pictured in 2013 with then 総理大臣 David Cameron 調印 the 調書をとる/予約する of かかわり合い ahead of 大破壊/大虐殺 記念の Day

'He looked a terribly smart, 井戸/弁護士席-groomed officer, with a big smile on his 直面する and 十分な of 信用/信任. My mother said, "You know, it's finished, this is the end."

Her mother was sent to the gas 議会 with her young son Marcel while her father and brothers were sent to work on the male (軍の)野営地,陣営.?

Wineman was ordered to go with other young women who had been selected to work in the (軍の)野営地,陣営, soon 存在 stripped of her 所有/入手s, shaved, branded with the?number A.7181 and 始める,決める to work digging ざん壕s in 前線 of the crematorium.?

As Jews were 殺人d and their 団体/死体s 燃やすd, Wineman 述べるd?Birkenau's sky as '黒人/ボイコット' from the smoke, 追加するing: 'we thought it was night time all the time'.??

What was the 1944 Sonderkommando 反乱?

On October 7th, 1944, the Sonderkommando work 部隊s of Nazi death (軍の)野営地,陣営 囚人s attacked their SS guards in?Auschwitz.?

The 計画(する) was carefully thought out and saw 女性(の) ユダヤ人の 囚人s 密輸する?gunpowder from the 軍需品s factory to create?一時しのぎの物,策 爆弾s and 手りゅう弾s.

The group hid?tiny 一括s of 砕く in the 誤った 底(に届く)s of food trays and in 死体s 存在 sent to the crematoria.??

During a roll call one of the 囚人s walked up to a Nazi officer and struck him with a 大打撃を与える - 続いて起こるing 大混乱.?

The SS were attacked with 大打撃を与えるs, knives and 爆発性のs and some 囚人s tried to 削減(する) the wire 盗品故買者s to escape while guards opened 解雇する/砲火/射撃 with machine guns.?

Three SS men were killed and around a dozen 負傷させるd.?

The 囚人s who escaped were 逮捕(する)d and 遂行する/発効させるd along with hundreds of Sonderkommando 囚人s and the women who 補助装置d them.? ?

宣伝

After two months, she was 軍隊d to work?as Kanada Kommando - sorting through?所持品 of 囚人s and 殺人 犠牲者s whose 価値のある 所有/入手s would be sold on to 基金 the Nazis.??

Wineman would 密輸する 着せる/賦与するing 支援する for the other girls - but when three of her friends were caught and hanged, she was moved 支援する to the ざん壕s.??

'We had to stand there, and we had to 証言,証人/目撃する how these three friends of ours had been killed, she said.?

'From that day onwards, we were not 許すd to work there any more, and we were also put into a punishing group, and that was a time when we were terribly depressed from losing our friends, we were punished ourselves, having the SS around us with the dogs, having to dig ざん壕s, and 存在 beaten up and given no food.'?

Wineman also 解任するd the terrifying 週刊誌 選択s, where?Mengele would 選ぶ which 囚人s would 生き残る and who would be sent to the gas 議会s.?

She said the second a 囚人 looked too weak to work they would be selected to die.??

'I can 保証する you that when you pass Mengele, you didn't look him in the 注目する,もくろむs, I can 保証する you, you couldn't pass quick enough, because, you knew if he points his finger, that was your death 宣告,判決, you had it', she said.??

When the Sonderkommando 反乱 occurred in?October 1944 - which saw 囚人s attack?SS guards, 殺人,大当り three and 負傷させるing a dozen Nazis - Wineman was moved from?Auschwitz to Bergen-Belsen.

条件s at the (軍の)野営地,陣営 were so poor and (人が)群がるd that she developed an abscess on her stomach after another 囚人 scratched her with a dirty toenail while she slept.??

The 大破壊/大虐殺 educator said 囚人s didn't?work at Bergen-Belsen and were woken up daily by 存在 beaten with a stick.?Food was 不十分な and 条件s were so poor that many died of 餓死 and 欠如(する) of 医療の 治療.?

She remained in Bergen-Belsen until February 1945 when she was?sent to a sub-(軍の)野営地,陣営?of Buchenwald to work in an aeroplane factory with?750 other women.?

When she arrived at the (軍の)野営地,陣営, called Ragun, a finger abscess had become infested with worms and another 囚人 was 軍隊d to 削減(する) the tip of her finger off with scissors.?

Wineman was once again moved, this time to Theresienstadt in the now Czech 共和国 as the 同盟(する)s 前進するd.??

Wineman is pictured with?Boris Johnson in 2015 as he ?hosts Holocaust Memorial Day at City Hall, London in 2015

Wineman is pictured with?Boris Johnson in 2015 as he ?hosts 大破壊/大虐殺 記念の Day at City Hall, London in 2015

On May 9, 1945, she was 解放するd by Soviet 軍隊/機動隊s and discovered that her father and brother?Marcel, had been 殺人d at Auschwitz.?

On June 4th, she returned to Lyon where she was hospitalised with typhoid before finally 存在 再会させるd with her remaining brothers?David and Armand in?August 1945.??

Five years later, she married her husband David and moved to the UK, having two children and working to spread 認識/意識性?of the 大破壊/大虐殺.?

Wineman, who was awarded the British Empire メダル in 2018 for her service to 大破壊/大虐殺 education, continued to live in London until her death this week, having 献身的な her life to 株ing?証言 with students across the UK.??

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