40-minute 操作/手術 to (警官の)巡回区域,受持ち区域 糖尿病

by ROGER DOBSON

Last updated at 08:09 05 June 2007


A 40-minute 操作/手術 is 存在 used to 扱う/治療する the most ありふれた form of 糖尿病. The 外科 bypasses part of the digestive system and appears to 取り組む the symptoms of Type 2 糖尿病, although it is not yet (疑いを)晴らす how it 作品.

In 患者s with 糖尿病, 血 glucose or sugar levels are above normal, the symptoms of this 含む unusual かわき, tiredness, loss of 負わせる, 増加するd appetite and blurred 見通し.

If lifestyle changes and 薬/医学s do not adequately 支配(する)/統制する glucose levels, insulin 注射s may have to be started either 一時的に or for the 残り/休憩(する) of the 患者's life.

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diabetes injection

In a 臨床の 裁判,公判 which is 予定 to start this month, 50 患者s are having the 手続き, which has been shown to be 効果的な in 研究 on animals and on a small number of people.

In one 熟考する/考慮する, some 患者s experienced big 減少(する)s in 血-sugar levels almost すぐに.

The 治療, known as duodenal 除外, 伴う/関わるs bypassing part of the upper small intestine or duodenum, so that food from the stomach goes 直接/まっすぐに into the lower small intestine.

Most food is turned into glucose which the 団体/死体 uses for energy. One of the duodenum's 職業s is to break 負かす/撃墜する fats, sugars and other 構内/化合物s in the food before they get into the next part of the small intestine.

The nutrients are then 吸収するd into the 団体/死体 before the 構成要素 passes into the 結腸.

One of the 推論する/理由s the 外科 may help to 減ずる 糖尿病 symptoms is because it 減ずるs the 量 of food 患者s are able to digest. People who are overweight - with a 団体/死体 集まり 索引 over 25 - are more at 危険 of Type 2 糖尿病.

In particular, people who are an apple 形態/調整 - with lots of fat around the abdomen -are at greater 危険 of developing 糖尿病.

"If you bypass the duodenum you won't 吸収する food 同様に. There will be いっそう少なく digestion," says Professor David Matthews, a 糖尿病 specialist at Oxford University.

An earlier 熟考する/考慮する, in 非,不,無-obese 患者s, 報告(する)/憶測d that the 手続き led to big 改良s in two 患者s who had high glucose levels.

Their glucose levels were 支援する to normal within four months of the 操作/手術.

In the 裁判,公判, sponsored by U.S. 医療の and taking place in Brazil, the 患者s, 老年の 20 to 65, will have the 外科 and will then be 監視するd for a year.

正確に/まさに how the 外科 作品 is not (疑いを)晴らす. One theory is that, 同様に as 減ずるing food absorption, it may have an 衝撃 on the hormones 伴う/関わるd in 規制するing food intake.

減少(する)d levels of some hormones - which have resulted from the 外科 in some 事例/患者s - could have a 有益な 影響 on glucose.

Professor Matthews says: "It is 価値(がある) doing the 裁判,公判. 患者s will lose 負わせる and their 糖尿病 will probably 改善する. It is an expensive way of approaching 糖尿病, but it should be 効果的な in a lot of people, although some will get 味方する-影響s."

He 追加するs: "One downside is that if you 行方不明になる out the small intestine you can get 過度の diarrhoea and some malabsorption, where you don't 吸収する ビタミンs 適切に."

糖尿病 Type 2 is a 重要な and growing health problem. There are just under 1.9million adults with 診断するd 糖尿病 in the UK, and it is 概算の another 589,000 are yet to be 診断するd.

The 危険 増加するs with age - より小数の than one per cent of people under 34 have 診断するd 糖尿病 compared with 10 per cent of those 老年の 75 and over.

A 広報担当者 for 糖尿病 UK said: "There is one theory that when this 肉親,親類d of 外科 is done, the secretions from the stomach change, which somehow helps in 糖尿病.

"At the moment t here is no cure for the 病気, and that 外科 is the last 選択. 国会 and lifestyle are very important."

For more (警察などへの)密告,告訴(状) on 糖尿病 call 020 7424 1000.

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