The more you drink, the older your BRAIN: 決定的な 組織／臓器 縮むs quicker in those who drink every day, 熟考する／考慮する shows
- 研究員s looked at brain ざっと目を通すs of 11,600 Britons 老年の between 45 to 81
- Every extra gram of alcohol per day 追加するd 0.02 years の上に a person's brain age
- 類似の results were 設立する for each 付加 pack of cigarettes smoked
- An 'old' brain would show more 調印するs of 悪化／低下 than what is normal?
Blurred 見通し and slurred speech are 推定する／予想するd when someone has drank too much.
How alcohol 害（を与える）s the brain in the long 称する，呼ぶ／期間／用語 is not so 明確に understood - 特に how it ages the brain.
Now, a 熟考する／考慮する has 設立する drinkers who like a pint of beer or glass of ワイン every day show more 調印するs their 決定的な 組織／臓器 is 縮むing.
研究員s looked at brain ざっと目を通すs from thousands of Britons 老年の between 45 to 81, and compared it with their drinking habits.
For every extra gram of alcohol 消費するd per day, 関係者s brains' were 0.02 years older - the 同等（の） of a day and a half.?
An 'old' brain would show more 調印するs of 悪化／低下 than the brains of 普通の／平均（する） people the same age in ざっと目を通すs.
Drinkers who like a pint of beer or glass of ワイン every day have older brains, scientists w arn
確かな lifestyle habits, such as 激しい smoking and alcohol 消費, will alter how the brain 作品.?
For the first time, the 研究員s at Keck School of 薬／医学 of University of Southern California were able to quantify how booze - 同様に as smoking - leads to brain ageing.?
Dr?Arthur Toga and 同僚s 査定する／（税金などを）課すd 17,308 individuals 老年の 45 to 81 years whose data was 含むd in the UK Biobank.
They identified 親族 brain age, which is?an individual's brain age based on MRI 測定s, compared to the 普通の／平均（する） brain age of their peers.
In the 11,600 individuals for whom （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） on drinking 行為 was collected, those who drank alcohol on most days had a higher 親族 brain age than those who drank いっそう少なく frequently or not at all.
There are eight grams of alcohol in one 部隊. A spirit 発射 is one 部隊, a pint of higher-strength beer or large glass of ワイン is three 部隊s.
Each 付加 gram of alcohol 消費 per day was linked with 0.02 years of 付加 brain age.
The authors 設立する the same results for the 11,651 individuals who 供給するd smoking （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状）.
Those who smoked on most or all days had a higher 親族 brain age than those who smoked いっそう少なく frequently or not at all.
Each 付加 pack-year - defined as smoking a pack of cigarettes per day on 普通の／平均（する） for a year - was linked with 0.03 years of 増加するd 親族 brain age.?
The authors said the changes in brain age are '穏健な', and 警告を与える that さまざまな other 環境の and genetic factors may 衝撃 brain age.???
令状ing in the 定期刊行物 科学の 報告（する）／憶測s, they said: 'We 設立する that daily or almost daily 消費 of タバコ and alcohol were both 意味ありげに associated with 増加するd RBA [親族 brain age].?
'Our results 示唆する that both 環境の and genetic factors are associated with 構造上の brain ageing.'
Commenting on the 研究, Derek Hill, a professor of 医療の imaging at University College London who was not 伴う／関わるd in the 熟考する／考慮する, said the 研究 does not fully answer the question as to whether 正規の／正選手 smoking and drinking dama ges the brain.??
'But it does 示唆する smoking and drinking may not be good for the brain, as a higher 親族 brain age is associated with a brain that 機能（する）／行事s いっそう少なく 井戸／弁護士席,' he said.
'Perhaps the more 利益／興味ing result is that people who drink three or four times per week have a brain age indistinguishable from those who 棄権する, 反して those who drink daily have a measurably higher brain age.?
'So this might 供給する その上の 証拠 that drinking in moderation is perfectly healthy, but drinking every day has health 危険s.'?
Dr Toga and 同僚s?公式文書，認めるd other 研究 has identified 重要な 地域s in the brain that 縮む in 返答 to alcohol and タバコ smoke.
It can also lead to a 削減 in grey 事柄, which is 必須の for the communication of messages in the brain.
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