Today's Birthday 4/11
Today's Birthday, November 4: Former Australian 首相 Tony Abbott (1957 - )
After stoking political 解雇する／砲火／射撃s during his last 称する，呼ぶ／期間／用語 in 議会, Tony Abbott has been busy putting out real ones.
The former 首相 was 投げ上げる／ボディチェックするd out of office after 25 years at the 連邦の 選挙, losing his Sydney seat of Warringah to 独立した・無所属 Zali Steggall.
But the 62-year-old hasn't 孤立した from public life.
Abbott, a RFS volunteer, was fighting bushfires in northern NSW in September.
But not long after returning from the 解雇する／砲火／射撃 前線, Abbott lit a match under the NSW abortion 審議 as he 宣言するd a 法案 to decriminalise it "infanticide on 需要・要求する" at a Sydney 決起大会／結集させる.
He joined the board of the Australian War 記念の in October, 取って代わるing late author, historian and newspaper editor Les Carlyon.
Born in London in 1957, Abbott moved with his parents to Sydney in 1960 where he …に出席するd St Aloysius' College and later St Ignatius' College.
He 卒業生（する）d from Sydney University with 経済的なs and 法律 degrees before 完全にするing a Master of Arts on a Rhodes scholarship at England's Oxford University.
支援する in Australia, he trained to become a カトリック教徒 priest but changed his mind and resurrected himself as a 新聞記者／雑誌記者 for The Australian newspaper and The 公式発表 magazine.
His hunger for party politics drew him into the offices of 自由主義の Party leader John Hewson in 1990, where he worked as a 圧力（をかける） 長官.
Four years later, Abbott was on his way to Canberra as the elected MP for Warringah.
It is in this 選挙民 where Abbott has often been seen surfing, or on the beach wearing his 悪名高い red budgie smugglers.
He led the 連合 to a 狭くする loss at the 2010 選挙 before winning the 2013 選挙 in a 地滑り on 約束s to 捨てる the 炭素 税金, "stop the boats" and return the 予算 to 黒字／過剰.
His 2014 予算 flop and a 一連の 議論の的になる "captain calls", inc luding Prince Philip's knighting, signalled the beginning of the end for Abbott.
With 30 連続した Newspoll losses to Abbott's 指名する, Malcolm Turnbull 押し進めるd him out at a leadership 流出／こぼす in September 2015.
"There will be no 難破させるing, no 土台を崩すing and no sniping," Abbott said at the time.
The 好意／親善 didn't last as Turnbull （刑事）被告 Abbott and Home 事件／事情／状勢s 大臣 Peter Dutton of "deliberately attack[ing] the 政府 from within" after Dutton's failed 2018 leadership クーデター.
