King Charles 勧めるs '本物の' 気候 活動／戦闘 at COP28
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King Charles III told world leaders Friday that the UN's COP28 会談 in Dubai must be a turning point in the fight against 気候 change, as 堅い 交渉s on 化石 燃料s began.
King Charles kicked off two days of speeches by 長，率いるs of 明言する／公表する and 政府 in the oil-rich 部隊d Arab 首長国s, with a stark 警告.
"We are carrying out a 広大な, 脅すing 実験... all at once, at a pace that far はるかに引き離すs nature's ability to 対処する," he said.
"I pray with all my heart that COP28 will be another 批判的な turning point に向かって 本物の transformational 活動／戦闘," 追加するd the king, a lifelong 環境保護主義者.
The sense of 緊急 was 高くする，増すd by a UN 警告 Thursday that 2023 is on 跡をつける to become the hottest year on 記録，記録的な／記録する, raising 恐れるs the world will not 会合，会う the goal of 限界ing warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Brazilian 大統領 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva 大打撃を与えるd home the point, 説: "The 惑星 is fed up with unfulfilled 気候 協定s."
People 'are fed up with unfulfilled 気候 協定s': Brazil's 大統領 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
More than 170 world leaders are 予定 at COP28, but Chinese 大統領 Xi Jinping and US 大統領 Joe Biden -- whose countries are the world's biggest polluters -- are absent.
One by one, leaders 定評のある the 脅し 提起する／ポーズをとるd by 気候 change, but most repeated 存在するing 誓約（する）s.
Developing nations spoke of the disproportionate 衝撃 of 全世界の warming on their people and 勧めるd wealthier nations to honour unfulfilled 約束s to 配達する 気候 基金ing.
"にもかかわらず the fact that India is home to 17 パーセント of the world's 全住民, our 株 of 全世界の 炭素 放出／発行s is even いっそう少なく than four パーセント," Indian 総理大臣 Narendra Modi said.
Chinese 副／悪徳行為 首相 Ding Xuexiang said developed nations "should 大幅に 規模 up their support for 発展途上国s in 財政／金融, 科学（工学）技術 and capacity-building."
The COP28 会議／協議会 opened on Thursday with an 早期に victory, the 開始する，打ち上げる of a "loss and 損失" 基金 for 攻撃を受けやすい countries 荒廃させるd by natural 災害s.
観察者／傍聴者s あられ／賞賛するd another 打開 on Frida y as more than 130 countries agreed to prioritise food and 農業 -- a big contributor to 放出／発行s -- in their 気候 計画（する）s.
More than 110 nations have also joined a call for ３倍になるing renewable energy and 二塁打ing energy efficiency by 2030, said European （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 大統領 Ursula 出身の der Leyen.
The イスラエル-Hamas war also cast a 影をつくる／尾行する over the 会議／協議会, with the Iranian 代表 walking out in 抗議する over the presence of Israeli 代表者／国会議員s.
- 段階 負かす／撃墜する vs 段階 out -
委任する／代表s 直面する two weeks of 堅い 交渉s on an array of 問題／発行するs that have long bedevilled 気候 会談, starting with the 未来 of oil, gas and coal.
A first 草案 of a COP28 協定 存在 交渉するd by nearly 200 countries 含むs language on a "phasedown/out" of 化石 燃料s, which account for the 本体，大部分／ばら積みの of 温室 gas 放出／発行s.
"The science is （疑いを）晴らす: the 1.5-degree 限界 is only possible if we 最終的に stop 燃やすing all 化石 燃料s," UN 長官-General Antonio Guterres said.
行動主義者s have raised 関心s about the 影響（力） of the energy 産業 ロビー at COP28 as the 会議／協議会 is 議長，司会を務めるd by 暴君 Al Jaber, who is also 長，率いる of the UAE's 国家の oil company.
炭素 放出／発行s from oil and gas 生産／産物
Jaber, who is also chairman of a renewable energy 会社／堅い, said Thursday the "役割 of 化石 燃料s" must be 含むd in a final COP28 取引，協定.
The 草案 text 始める，決めるs up a fight between those calling for a "phaseout" and those in favour of a いっそう少なく 激烈な "phasedown" of 化石 燃料s. But 観察者／傍聴者s said the 傾向 of such language was 重要な.
"It is more ambitious than anything ever （米）棚上げする／（英）提議するd at COP27 (会談 in Egypt last year), so even having it の中で the 選択s is a big step up," said Lola Vallejo, an 専門家 from French 気候 think 戦車／タンク IDDRI.
But ポーランドの（人） 大統領 Andrzej Duda, whose country relies on coal, 警告するd that "people cannot 耐える 付加 costs for energy 移行".
French 大統領 Emmanuel Macron said G7 rich nations "must 始める，決める an example" for 現れるing countries by committing to 出口ing coal by the end of the １０年間.
- Gaza war -
But the 気候 危機 株d the スポットライト with the イスラエル-Hamas 衝突 as a week-long 一時休戦 ended, with the 大統領，／社長s of Cuba and Colombia calling the Gaza war "集団殺戮".
"The 出来事/事件s taking place in Gaza are a 人道的な 罪，犯罪, a war 罪，犯罪," Turkish 大統領 Recep Tayyip Erdogan said.
Israeli 大統領 Isaac Herzog met his UAE counterpar t Sheikh Mohamed 貯蔵所 Zayed Al Nahyan on Thursday as part of a 外交の 押し進める to 解放（する） 人質s held by Hamas since the 衝突 爆発するd on October 7.
Herzog left without 演説（する）／住所ing COP28.
