Mubarak: fallen Egypt 支配者 fights 支援する in 法廷,裁判所

Hosni Mubarak, who on Saturday escaped 殺人 告発(する),告訴(する)/料金s, 支配するd Egypt with an アイロンをかける 支配する for three 10年間s until he was 軍隊d from 力/強力にする by the 2011 democratic 反乱s that swept the 地域.

The 86-year-old's みごたえのある 落ちる from grace sent shock waves across the Middle East and beyond when he 発表するd his 辞職 on February 11, 2011 after an 18-day popular 反乱.

Just months later, in April, he was 逮捕(する)d and subsequently 告発(する),告訴(する)/料金d with さまざまな 罪,犯罪s, 含むing 汚職 and 刺激するing the 殺人,大当り of hundreds of people during the 反乱.

A supporter of Egypt's former president Hosni Mubarak (portrait) stands outside the police academy during his trial in Cairo, on November 29, 2014

A 支持者 of Egypt's former 大統領,/社長 Hosni Mubarak (portrait) stands outside the police 学院 during his 裁判,公判 in Cairo, on November 29, 2014 ?Mohamed El-Shahed (AFP)

In 2012, he was 罪人/有罪を宣告するd and 宣告,判決d to life in 刑務所,拘置所. He 控訴,上告d, and a retrial was ordered. A 法廷,裁判所 on Saturday acquitted him of both 始める,決めるs of 告発(する),告訴(する)/料金s.

Mubarak, who will remain 拘留するd for three years in a separate 汚職 事例/患者, broke into a smile after the 判決 was 問題/発行するd.

賞賛 爆発するd and his sons and co-被告s stooped 負かす/撃墜する to kiss his forehead as he lay on a 担架 inside their caged ドッキングする/減らす/ドックに入れる.

The 決定/判定勝ち(する) (機の)カム after an 控訴,上告s 法廷,裁判所 overturned an 初期の life 宣告,判決 for Mubarak in 2012 on a 専門的事項.

His lawyer said Saturday's 判決 was "a good 判決,裁定 that 証明するd the 正直さ of Mubarak's 時代".

Until 抗議するs 爆発するd on January 25, 2011, Mubarak had seemed untouchable as 大統領,/社長 of the Arab world's most populous nation, 支援するd by the 部隊d 明言する/公表するs and the 軍の, from whose 階級s he had 現れるd.

He had 生き残るd 10 試みる/企てるs on his life, most of them by Islamists, but in the end, it was a popular 反乱 that brought him 負かす/撃墜する.

- 予期しない rise to 力/強力にする -

It was a blow he 設立する hard to 受託する.

After his 倒す, Mubarak said he and his family were the 犠牲者s of "誤った (人命などを)奪う,主張するs that 捜し出す to 廃虚 my 評判 and challenge my 正直さ".

And に引き続いて his life 宣告,判決, his health 悪化するd and he spent much of his time in a 軍の-run hospital.

He 回復するd but was 報道によれば 深く,強烈に depressed by the 選挙 of Mohamed Morsi, the 候補者 of his long-time 敵 the イスラム教徒 Brotherhood, as 大統領,/社長 later the same month.

Morsi has been held in 拘留,拘置 since the army 退位させる/宣誓証言するd him in July 2013.

Mubarak rose to 力/強力にする 突然に, when 大統領,/社長 Anwar Sadat, who made history by 調印 a peace を取り引きする イスラエル, was gunned 負かす/撃墜する by an Islamist officer at a 軍の parade on October 6, 1981.

He took office a week later and 支配するd without interruption until his 倒す.

- Guarded 私的な life -

Islamist 交戦的なs were 責任がある most of the 試みる/企てるs to kill Mubarak, 含むing a failed 企て,努力,提案 to 解雇する/砲火/射撃 ロケット/急騰するs at his plush Cairo 住居.

In 1995, 交戦的なs opened 解雇する/砲火/射撃 on his motorcade in Addis Ababa.

With his jet 黒人/ボイコット hair, which he has 持続するd even in 刑務所,拘置所, Mubarak had a 評判 for vigour and was once known to play squash almost daily.

But that image 苦しむd in 2003 when he fainted while 演説(する)/住所ing 議会.

In 2004, he underwent 外科 for a slipped レコード in Germany, where he returned in 2010 for the 除去 of his gall bladder and a growth on the small intestine.

Mubarak, whose wife Suzanne is half Welsh, has always kept his 私的な life a carefully guarded secret.

He was born on May 4, 1928 in the Nile Delta village of Menufiyah and rose through the 階級s of the 空気/公表する 軍隊, fighting in repeated wars with イスラエル, before supporting Sadat in 追求するing peace with the ユダヤ人の 明言する/公表する in 1979.

In office, he 持続するd the 人気がない 政策 of peace with イスラエル and accommodation with the West that cost Sadat his life.

Mubarak's 政府 was the たびたび(訪れる) 的 of 国内の 対立 -- 範囲ing from the Brotherhood to 世俗的な and 自由主義の 反体制者s -- who were often 刑務所,拘置所d.

His 政権 mercilessly 鎮圧するd 交戦的な groups, which carried out attacks in the 1980s, 1990s and in 2004 and 2006, when tourist 訴える手段/行楽地s were 的d.

Mubarak's 関係 with the US and イスラエル drew 批評 from across the 地域, 特に during the 2006 Israeli war in Lebanon and イスラエル's Gaza offensiv e in 2008-2009.

A few days into the 反乱, Washington 砂漠d him -- belatedly in the 見解(をとる) of many Egyptians -- and it was only some 湾 Arab 明言する/公表するs that 支援するd him to the end.

Egyptian supporters of former president Hosni Mubarak (portrait) wait for the verdict from his murder trial, as they gather outside the Maadi military hospit...

Egyptian 支持者s of former 大統領,/社長 Hosni Mubarak (portrait) wait for the 判決 from his 殺人 裁判,公判, as they gather outside the Maadi 軍の hospital in Cairo, on November 29, 2014 ?Khaled Desouki (AFP)

Egyptian supporters of Hosni Mubarak (portrait) celebrate outside the police academy in Cairo, on November 29, 2014, after a court dismissed a murder charge ...

Egyptian 支持者s of Hosni Mubarak (portrait) celebrate outside the police 学院 in Cairo, on November 29, 2014, after a 法廷,裁判所 解任するd a 殺人 告発(する),告訴(する)/料金 against the former 大統領,/社長 over the deaths of 抗議する人s during a 2011 反乱 ?Mohamed El-Shahed (AFP)

An Egyptia
n supporter of Hosni Mubarak listens to the verdict of the court outside the police academy in Cairo, as a court dismisses murder charge during the...

An Egyptian 支持者 of Hosni Mubarak listens to the 判決 of the 法廷,裁判所 outside the police 学院 in Cairo, as a 法廷,裁判所 解任するs 殺人 告発(する),告訴(する)/料金 during the former 大統領,/社長's 裁判,公判 on November 29, 2014 ?Mohammed El-Shahed (AFP)

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