中国 自動車 sales 落ちる again in 2019 まっただ中に 貿易(する) war
BEIJING (AP) - 中国's 自動車 sales fell for a second year in 2019 as a 貿易(する) war with Washington and an 経済的な 減産/沈滞 depressed 消費者 信用/信任 and 需要・要求する for electric 乗り物s 弱めるd, an 産業 group 報告(する)/憶測d Monday.
The 下降 is squeezing 全世界の and Chinese 自動車製造業者s that are spending billions of dollars to 会合,会う 政府 委任統治(領)s to sell electric 乗り物s.
Sales in the 産業's biggest 全世界の market 拒絶する/低下するd 9.6% from 2018 levels to 21.4 million sedans, SUVs and minivans, によれば the 中国 協会 of Automobile 製造業者s.
Total 乗り物 sales, 含むing トラックで運ぶs and buses, was off 8.2% at 25.8 million.
After two 10年間s of 爆発性の growth, Chinese 自動車 sales fell 4.1% in 2018 as unease over the 関税 war with 大統領 Donald Trump and slowing 経済成長 誘発するd 消費者s to put off big 購入(する)s.
予報官s 推定する/予想する sales to level off this year, but that would be more than 3 million 部隊s below 2017´s 頂点(に達する) of 24.7 million.
"Chinese 産業 sales saw 調印するs of 安定化 in 2019," said Bernstein 分析家s コマドリ Zhu, Luke Hong and Xuan Ji in a 報告(する)/憶測 last week. "We think 合意 期待s for a flat 容積/容量 year in 2020 are reasonable but consider higher more likely than lower."
December sales were off 0.1% from a year earlier, CAAM said, an 改良 over 二塁打-digit 拒絶する/低下するs in previous months. The group gave no December sales total, but based on other CAAM data it would be about 2.2 million 乗り物s.
Sales of electric and ガソリン-electric hybrid sedans and SUVs in 2019 sank 4% from a year ago to 1.2 million. That still would make 中国 the 科学(工学)技術's biggest market by far, accounting for at least half of 全世界の 購入(する)s.
Electrics sales rose by 二塁打 digits in 早期に 2019 but 急落(する),激減(する)d after Beijing ended 補助金s to 買い手s in July. Regulators 転換d the 重荷(を負わせる) of 促進するing the 科学(工学)技術 to 自動車製造業者s by 課すing 義務的な sales 的s.
< p>共産主義者 leaders are trying to 加速する 産業 開発 by ending 抑制(する)s on foreign 所有権 of 自動車製造業者s.全世界の brands that until now were 要求するd to work through 共同の 投機・賭けるs with 明言する/公表する-owned Chinese partners were 許すd 十分な 所有権 in electric car 製造業の starting last year, 反映するing 公式の/役人 信用/信任 地元の brands can compete 直接/まっすぐに with foreign 競争相手s.
限界s on foreign 所有権 are to be 除去するd from the whole 自動車 産業 by next year.
にもかかわらず those changes, most foreign 自動車製造業者s are 推定する/予想するd to stay in 共同の 投機・賭けるs with Chinese partners to take advantage of their 政府 関係s.
General モーターs Co. said earlier 2019 sales by the company and its Chinese partners fell for a second year, 拒絶する/低下するing 15% to just under 3.1 million 乗り物s. GM sales in 中国 頂点(に達する)d at just over 4 million 部隊s in 2017.
Volkswagen AG said 2019 sales rose 1.7% to 3.2 million, 辛勝する/優位ing past GM to (人命などを)奪う,主張する at least 一時的に the status of 中国´s biggest 自動車 brand.
Sales by Ford モーター Co.'s 共同の 投機・賭けるs fell 26.1% to 567,854. Sales 拒絶する/低下するd 14.7% in the final 4半期/4分の1 of 2019.
"The 圧力 from the 外部の 環境 and downward 傾向 of the 産業 容積/容量 will continue in 2020," said the CEO of Ford Greater 中国, Anning Chen, in a 声明.
Nissan モーター Co. sales were off 1.1% at 1.5 million 部隊s. December sales fell 4.5% from a year earlier to 168,262.
BMW AG, Europe´s biggest 高級な brand, 報告(する)/憶測d sales up 13.1% to a 記録,記録的な/記録する 723,680. December sales rose 8% to 67,897.
Sales by Chinese brands 宙返り/暴落するd 15.8% over 2018 to 8.4 million 乗り物s. More than half of that was accounted for by sales of lower-cost Chinese SUVs, which sank 4.2% to 4.9 million.
BYD 自動車, one of the world´s biggest electric 乗り物 brands by sales 容積/容量, said 2019 配達/演説/出産s fell 11.4% to 461,399. December sales fell 38% to 43,179.
Geely 持つ/拘留するing, best known abroad as the owner of Sweden´s Volvo Cars, said its Geely 自動車, Vol vo and Geely New Energy brands sold 2.2 million 乗り物s in 2019.
Geely 自動車 含むs the LYNK & Co. and all-electric Geometry brands and 火刑/賭けるs in Malaysia´s 陽子 and Britain´s Lotus.
___
中国 協会 of Automobile 製造業者s: www.caam.org.cn