Fauci 確信して ウイルス ワクチン will get to Americans in 2021

WASHINGTON (AP) - Dr. Anthony Fauci said Friday that he remains 確信して that a coronavirus ワクチン will be ready by 早期に next year, telling 国会議員s that a 4半期/4分の1-million Americans already have volunteered to 参加する 臨床の 裁判,公判s.

But if the 未来 looks encouraging, public health alarms are still going off in the 現在の. 公式の/役人s 証言するing with Fauci at a contentious House 審理,公聴会 定評のある that the U.S. remains unable to 配達する all COVID-19 実験(する) results within two or three days, and they 共同で pleaded with Americans to 従う with basic 警戒s such as wearing masks, 避けるing (人が)群がるs, and washing their 手渡すs frequently.

Those simple steps can 配達する "the same bang for the buck as if we just shut the entire economy 負かす/撃墜する," said a 失望させるd Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the 中心s for 病気 支配(する)/統制する and 予防, 追加するing that he has 熟考する/考慮するs to 支援する that up.

Looking ahead, Fauci said he's "慎重に 楽観的な that we will have a ワクチン by the end of this year and as we go into 2021. I don´t think it´s dreaming ... I believe it´s a reality (and) will be shown to be reality." As the 政府's 最高の,を越す 感染性の 病気 専門家, Fauci 長,率いるs the 国家の 学校/設ける of アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s.

Under White House orders, 連邦の health 機関s and the 弁護 Department are carrying out a 計画(する) dubbed 操作/手術 Warp 速度(を上げる) to 配達する 300 million ワクチン doses on a compressed timeline. That will happen only after the Food and 麻薬 行政 決定するs that one or more ワクチンs are 安全な and 効果的な. Several 候補者s are 存在 実験(する)d.

Don't look for a 集まり 全国的な ワクチン接種 権利 away, Fauci told 国会議員s. There will be a 優先 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる) based on 推薦s from 科学の 助言者s. Topping the 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる) could be 批判的な 労働者s, such as as 医療の 職員/兵員, or 攻撃を受けやすい groups of people such as older adults with other underlying health problems.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, adjusts his face mask during a House Subcommittee on the Coronavirus crisis hearing, Friday, July 31, 2020 on 

Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Kevin Dietsch/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, adjusts his 直面する mask during a House 小委員会 on the Coronavirus 危機 審理,公聴会, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Kevin Dietsch/Pool 経由で AP)

"But 最終的に, within a reasonable period of time, the 計画(する)s now 許す for any American who needs a ワクチン to get it within the year 2021," Fauci said.

Fauci, Redfield, and Department of Health and Human Services "実験(する)ing czar" 海軍大将 Brett Giroir 証言するd at a moment when 早期に 進歩 against the coronavirus seems to have been frittered away. High numbers of new 事例/患者s cloud the nation´s path. The three 公式の/役人s appeared before a special House パネル盤 調査/捜査するing the 政府's pandemic 返答, itself はっきりと divided along party lines.

Nearly 4.5 million Americans have been 感染させるd with COVID-19, and more than 150,000 have died. In 最近の weeks the ウイルス has 回復するd in the South and West, and now upticks are 存在 seen in the Midwest. 実験(する)ing bottlenecks remain a major 問題/発行する.

Asked if it's possible to 配達する coronavirus 実験(する) results to 患者s within 48 to 72 hours, Giroir 定評のある "it is not a possible (判断の)基準 we can 達成する today given the 需要・要求する and 供給(する)."

But 早い, 普及した 実験(する)ing is 批判的な to 含む/封じ込めるing the pandemic. It makes it easier for public health 労働者s to trace the 接触するs of an 感染させるd person. 延期するd 実験(する) results only 許す more people to get 感染させるd.

Giroir said a two- to three-day turnaround "is 絶対 a (判断の)基準 we can 達成する moving 今後."

While hospitals can 一般に 配達する in-house 実験(する) results within 24 hours, large 商業の labs that do about half the 実験(する)ing for the country take longer, 特に if there's a 殺到する in new 事例/患者s.

The 最新の 政府 data shows about 75% of 実験(する) results are comi ng 支援する within 5 days, but the 残りの人,物 are taking longer, Giroir told 国会議員s.

The bitter politics surrounding the U.S. 返答 to the coronavirus was evident at the 審理,公聴会 by the House Select 小委員会 on the Coronavirus 危機.

As the health 公式の/役人s were 証言するing, 大統領 Donald Trump in a tweet repeated a 誤った (人命などを)奪う,主張する that high numbers of U.S. 事例/患者s are 予定 to 広範囲にわたる 実験(する)ing. 委員会 Chairman James Clyburn, D-S.C., tried to enlist Fauci to rebut the 大統領,/社長.

And Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio tried to 圧力(をかける) Fauci into 説 that demonstrations against police 暴力/激しさ toward 黒人/ボイコット Americans spread the ウイルス and should be 抑制(する)d. Fauci didn't bite.

"You make all 肉親,親類d of 推薦s," Jordan said, taking 目的(とする) at Fauci. "You made comments on dating, baseball, and everything you can imagine ... I´m just asking should we try to 限界 the 抗議するing?"

Fauci said it's not his 役割 to opine on 抑制(する)ing political 抗議するs. But Jordan 発射 支援する, 公式文書,認めるing that church services have been shut 負かす/撃墜する 予定 to ウイルス 警戒s, and 暗示するing that Fauci has a 二塁打 基準 on two First 改正 権利s, 宗教的な liberty and freedom of 表現.

"I´m not 好意ing anybody over anybody," Fauci answered. "And I don´t 裁判官 one (人が)群がる versus another (人が)群がる. When you´re in a (人が)群がる, 特に if you´re not wearing a mask, that induces the spread."

Some Trump 支持者s have 勧めるd the 大統領,/社長 to 解雇(する) Fauci, and the 大統領,/社長's tweet raised the 火刑/賭けるs.

During the 審理,公聴会 Clyburn had 陳列する,発揮するd a chart showing rising 事例/患者s in the U.S. juxtaposed with lower levels across Europe. That caught the 大統領,/社長's 注目する,もくろむ.

Trump tweeted: "Somebody please tell 下院議員 Clyburn, who doesn´t have a 手がかり(を与える), that the chart he put up 示すing more CASES for the U.S. than Europe, is because we do MUCH MORE 実験(する)ing than any other country in the World."

Clyburn turned to Fauci for a real-time fact check.

"Now Dr. Fauci," the chairman intoned, "do you agr ee with the 大統領,/社長´s 声明, or do you stand by your previous answer that the difference is 原因(となる)d by 多重の factors 含むing the fact that some 明言する/公表するs did not do a good 職業 of 再開するing?"

Fauci answered 直接/まっすぐに.

"I stand by my previous 声明 that the 増加する in 事例/患者s was 予定 to a number of factors," he said. One was "that in the 試みる/企てる to 再開する, that in some 状況/情勢s, 明言する/公表するs did not がまんする 厳密に by the 指導基準s that the 仕事 軍隊 and the White House had put out."

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, arrives to a House Select Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Erin Scott/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, arrives to a House Select 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Erin Scott/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, center, Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), right, and Adm. Brett Giroir, Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Health, left, testify during a House Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus crisis, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Kevin Dietsch/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, 中心, Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the 中心s for 病気 支配(する)/統制する and 予防 (CDC), 権利, and Adm. Brett Giroir, Assistant 長官 of Health and Human Services for Health, left, 証言する during a House 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus 危機, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Kevin Dietsch/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, 
director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, listens during a House Subcommittee on the Coronavirus crisis hearing, Friday, July 31, 2020 on 

Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Kevin Dietsch/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, listens during a House 小委員会 on the Coronavirus 危機 審理,公聴会, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Kevin Dietsch/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, testifies during a House Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus crisis, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Kevin Dietsch/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, 証言するs during a House 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus 危機, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Kevin Dietsch/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, 証言するs during a House 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus 危機, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Kevin Dietsch/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, testifies before a House Select Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Erin Scott/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, 証言するs before a House Select 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Erin Scott/Pool 経由で AP)

Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), left, Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, center, and Admiral Brett Giroir, U.S. assistant secretary for health, right, testify during a House Select Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Erin Scott/Pool via AP)

Robert Redfield, director of the 中心s for 病気 支配(する)/統制する and 予防 (CDC), left, Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける of アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, 中心, and 海軍大将 Brett Giroir, U.S. assistant 長官 for health, 権利, 証言する during a Hous e Select 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Erin Scott/Pool 経由で AP)

Assistant Secretary for Health Admiral Brett P. Giroir and Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, left, wear protective masks during during a House Select Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Erin Scott/Pool via AP)

Assistant 長官 for Health 海軍大将 Brett P. Giroir and Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける of アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, left, wear 保護の masks during during a House Select 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Erin Scott/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. 
Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, speaks during a House Select Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Erin Scott/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける of アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, speaks during a House Select 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Erin Scott/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, speaks as Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), right, listens during a House Select Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Erin Scott/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける of アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, speaks as Robert Redfield, director of the 中心s for 病気 支配(する)/統制する and 予防 (CDC), 権利, listens during a House Select 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Erin Scott/Pool 経由で AP)

Assistant Secretary for Health, Admiral Brett P. Giroir, speaks as Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, right, listens during a House Select Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Erin Scott/Pool via AP)

Assistant 長官 for Health, 海軍大将 Brett P. Giroir, speaks as Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける of アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, 権利, listens during a House Select Subcommitte e 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Erin Scott/Pool 経由で AP)

Rep. Steve Scalise, R-La., is seen on a monitor as he holds up a stack of safety regulation documents as Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), left, and Adm. Brett Giroir, Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Health, testify before a House Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis hearing on a national plan to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC on Friday, July 31, 2020.  (Kevin Dietsch/Pool via AP)

Rep. Steve Scalise, R-La., is seen on a 監視する as he 持つ/拘留するs up a stack of safety 規則 文書s as Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の In stitute for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the 中心s for 病気 支配(する)/統制する and 予防 (CDC), left, and Adm. Brett Giroir, Assistant 長官 of Health and Human Services for Health, 証言する before a House 小委員会 on the Coronavirus 危機 審理,公聴会 on a 国家の 計画(する) to 含む/封じ込める the COVID-19 pandemic, on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington, DC on Friday, July 31, 2020. (Kevin Dietsch/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, left, talks with Committee chairman Rep. James Clyburn, D-S.C., as he arrives to testify before a House Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus crisis, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Kevin Dietsch/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, left, 会談 with 委員会 chairman Rep. James Clyburn, D-S.C., as he arrives to 証言する before a House 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus 危機, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Kevin Dietsch/Pool 経由で AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, arrives to a House Select Subcommittee hearing on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (Erin Scott/Pool via AP)

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the 国家の 学校/設ける for アレルギー and 感染性の 病気s, arrives to a House Select 小委員会 審理,公聴会 on the Coronavirus, Friday, July 31, 2020 on (ワシントンの)連邦議会議事堂 Hill in Washington. (Erin Scott/Pool 経由で AP)

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