War hero and computer science 開拓する Alan Turing to feature on £50 公式文書，認める
Alan Turing, the Second World War code-breaker and 開拓する of computer science with a “fearless approach to daunting problems”, will appear on the Bank of England’s next £50 公式文書，認める.
Turing was selected from a 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） of nearly 1,000 適格の people who have 与える／捧げるd to science.
It is hoped that even more people will be 奮起させるd to learn about the groundbreaking 業績／成就s of the mathematician, whose later life was 影を投げかけるd by a 有罪の判決 for which he was 容赦d after death.
Bank of England 知事 示す Carney made the 告示 at?the?Science and 産業 Museum in Manchester.
The new polymer £50 公式文書，認める is 推定する／予想するd to enter 循環／発行部数 by the end of 2021.
It will feature a 引用する from Turing, given in an interview to the Times newspaper on June 11 1949: “This is only a foretaste of what is to come, and only the 影をつくる／尾行する of what is going to be.”
A GCHQ spokeswoman said Turing’s?technical 革新s “were ahead of their time and still 知らせる and 改善する our work at GCHQ to help keep the UK 安全な”.
Turing?played a pivotal 役割 at Bletchley Park in breaking the Enigma code, an 業績／成就 which is said to have?helped to 縮める the length of the Second World War by years, saving millions of lives.
The Enigma enciphering machine had been used by the German 武装した 軍隊s to send messages securely.
He was also pivotal in the 開発 of 早期に computers, first at the 国家の Physical 研究室／実験室 and later at the University of Manchester.
Turing laid the 創立／基礎s for work on 人工的な 知能 by considering the question of whether machines could think.
Mr Carney said:?“As the father of computer science and 人工的な 知能, 同様に as war hero, Alan Turing’s 出資／貢献s were far-範囲ing and path-breaking.
“Turing?is a 巨大（な） on whose shoulders so many now stand.”
Turing was homosexual and was posthumously 容赦d by the Queen, having been 罪人／有罪を宣告するd of 甚だしい／１２ダース わいせつ for his 関係 with a man.
He was chemically castrated に引き続いて his 有罪の判決.
Mr Carney said there had been “抱擁する 進歩” in 扱う／治療するing people 公正に／かなり, irrespective of 性の orientation, since?Turing’s death in 1954.
He continued: “And the Bank of England is committed to 確実にする our bank 公式文書，認めるs are as inclusive as possible.
“And it means featuring a 範囲 of individuals to 反映する the vibrant 多様制 of UK society.”
Speaking about Turing, Mr Carney 追加するd: “I think it is 広範囲にわたって recognised that his death was a 悲劇, that it was 深く，強烈に 不公平な.”
Turing was?chosen に引き続いて the Bank’s character 選択 過程 which 含むd advice from 科学の 専門家s.
In 2018, the Banknote Character （a）忠告の／（n）警報 委員会 chose to celebrate the field of science on the £50 公式文書，認める, and the Bank received 227,299 指名／任命s? ? 主要な to 989 適格の 人物／姿／数字s.
A shortlist was drawn up by the 委員会, with the 知事 making the final 決定／判定勝ち（する）.
Those also considered were Stephen 強硬派ing, Mary Anning, Paul Dirac, Rosalind Franklin, William Herschel and Caroline Herschel, Dorothy Hodgkin, Ada Lovelace and Charles Babbage, James Clerk Maxwell, Srinivasa Ramanujan, Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Sanger.
The new banknote design features a photo of Turing from 1951,?a?（米）棚上げする／（英）提議する and mathematical 決まり文句／製法 from a 1936 paper by Turing, and technical 製図／抽選s for the British 爆弾 used to break Enigma-enciphered messages.
Turing’s 署名 from the 訪問者s’ 調書をとる／予約する at Bletchley Park in 1947 is 含むd, と一緒に ticker tape 描写するing Turing’s birth date ? June 23 1912 ? in binary code.
The 概念 of a machine fed by binary tape featured in Turing’s 1936 paper.
The 現在の £50 公式文書，認める features 産業の 革命 開拓するs Matthew Boulton and James ワット.
