Go-ahead for cattle TB ワクチン 裁判，公判s as 戦略 転換s from badger culls
Field 裁判，公判s of a cattle ワクチン for bovine tuberculosis (TB) have been given the go-ahead as part of moves to 段階 out badger culling to 取り組む the 病気.
The 裁判，公判s are 始める，決める to get under way in England and むちの跡s to 加速する （軍隊などの）展開，配備 of a cattle ワクチン for TB by 2025, the 政府 発表するd.
It is part of a 転換 in 戦略 to 段階 out 集中的な culling of badgers, a 保護するd 種類 which can 送信する／伝染させる the 病気 to livestock, and has been made possible by a 打開 by the Animal and 工場／植物 Health 機関 (APHA).
以前 it was not possible to vaccinate cattle as 実験（する）s for the 病気 could not differentiate between vaccinated animals and those which had bovine TB.
But an 効果的な “Diva” 実験（する） which can differentiate between 感染させるd and vaccinated animals has been developed, and will be 実験（する）d と一緒に the BCG ワクチン in field 裁判，公判s.
The field 裁判，公判s have been given the green light by the Veterinary 薬／医学s Directorate, and will take place in two 段階s, with the second 扶養家族 on the 結果 of the first.
The go ahead has been given for field tria ls of a TB cattle ワクチン which could help 段階 out badger culling (Ben Birchall/PA)
The first will 設立する the Diva 肌 実験（する）’s specificity ? how likely it is to 正確に give a 消極的な result for uninfected animals ? and its safety in?around 300 unvaccinated animals from five TB-解放する／自由な herds in England and むちの跡s.
段階 two will 設立する the safety of the ワクチン and the Diva 実験（する） in vaccinated cattle and the specificity of the Diva 実験（する） in around 2,000 cattle, 1,000 of which will be vaccinated and the other half used as a 支配（する）／統制する.
環境 長官 George Eustice said:?“Bovine TB is a slow-moving and insidious 病気 which can 原因（となる） かなりの 外傷／ショック for 農業者s as they 苦しむ the loss of 高度に prized animals and valued herds.
“This 科学の 打開 is a major step 今後s in our 戦う／戦い to see the 病気 eradicated from this country.
“As wider preventative 対策 like cattle ワクチンs are introduced, we will 加速する other elements of our 戦略 and start to 段階 out badger culling, as no one wants to continue the cull of a 保護するd 種類 無期限に／不明確に.”
UK 長，指導者 veterinary officer Christine Middlemiss said: “Whilst there is no 選び出す／独身 way to 戦闘 this 損失ing and コンビナート／複合体 病気, cattle ワクチン接種 is a 可能性のある new 道具 for our multi-pronged approach to 取り組む it and importantly 妨げる it, 供給するing 決定的な support to our farming communities.”
Other 対策 in the new 戦略 to 取り組む bovine TB, which leads to the 虐殺（する） of 40,000 animals a year, 含む 改善するing the cattle 実験（する）ing 政権 and vaccinating more badgers.
A cattle ワクチン could （一定の）期間 the beginning of the end of the 議論の的になる 政策 of 集中的な badger culling, which 農業者s have said is necessary to 支配（する）／統制する the 病気 that 荒廃させるs the beef and 酪農場 産業s.
にもかかわらず 対立 from 野性生物 and animal 福利事業 groups, which said culling is 非人道的な and 効果のない／無能な, the cull has been rolled out to 40 areas of England.
< p>Professor Lord John Krebs, who wrote a 重要な 報告（する）／憶測 on badgers and TB in 1997, said that if the ワクチン and Diva 実験（する） are 効果的な it “will be a major 打開 for TB?支配（する）／統制する”.“A ワクチン would end the need for badger culling,” he said.
