G20 財政/金融 長,指導者s 解決するd on food 安全; ウクライナ共和国 war 妨げるs formal 公式発表

By Fransiska Nangoy and Andrea Shalal

NUSA DUA, Indonesia, July 16 (Reuters) - The Group of 20 major economies' 財政/金融 長,指導者s on Saturday 誓約(する)d to 演説(する)/住所 全世界の food insecurity and rising 負債, but made few 政策 打開s まっただ中に 分割s over Russia's war in ウクライナ共和国 at a two-day 会合 in Indonesia.

With questions growing about the 有効性 of the G20 in 取り組むing the world's major problems, U.S. 財務省 長官 Janet Yellen said the differences had 妨げるd the 大蔵大臣s and central 銀行業者s from 問題/発行するing a formal 公式発表 but that the group had "strong 合意" on the need to 演説(する)/住所 a より悪くするing food 安全 危機.

Host Indonesia will 問題/発行する a 議長,司会を務める's 声明 instead. 大蔵大臣 Sri Mulyani Indrawati said most topics were agreed by all members except for particular 声明s about the war in ウクライナ共和国. She 述べるd it as the "best result" the group could have 達成するd at this 会合.

Western countries have 施行するd strict 許可/制裁s against Russia, which says it is 行為/行うing a "special 軍の 操作/手術" in ウクライナ共和国. Other G20 nations, 含むing 中国, India and South Africa, have been more muted in their 返答.

"This is a challenging time because Russia is part of the G20 and doesn't agree with the 残り/休憩(する) of us on how to characterize the war," Yellen said, but 強調する/ストレスd the 不一致 should not 妨げる 進歩 on 圧力(をかける)ing 全世界の 問題/発行するs.

Russia's 大蔵大臣 …に出席するd the 会合 事実上 while his 副 …に出席するd in person. ウクライナ共和国's 大蔵大臣 演説(する)/住所d the 開会/開廷/会期 事実上 where he called for "more 厳しい 的d 許可/制裁s".

Indonesia's Sri Mulyani said while 議長,司会を務めるing a fractured G20 has been "やめる 圧倒的な" 予定 to the war in ウクライナ共和国, all members agreed that food insecurity 要求するs special attention and she called for 除去 of 貿易(する) 保護s that 妨げるd flow of food 供給(する)s.

The G20 will 始める,決める up a 共同の 会議 between 財政/金融 and ag riculture 大臣s to 演説(する)/住所 food and fertilize 供給(する) 問題/発行する. A 類似の 会議 has been 始める,決める up for 財政/金融 and health 大臣s for pandemic preparedness.

分析家s said the 失敗 to agree on a 公式発表 反映するd the 証拠不十分 of the once-mighty 経済的な 配合.

"We are in a rudderless moment in the world economy with the G20 paralysed by Putin's war and the G7 unable to lead on 全世界の public goods," said Kevin Gallagher, who 長,率いるs the 全世界の 開発 政策 中心 at Boston University.

G20 members pulled together at the start of the pandemic, but 率先s to cushion the shock for ひどく indebted poor countries failed to produce 重要な results.

Western countries, 関心d about the 欠如(する) of transparency in 中国's lending, were 圧力ing Beijing to 再編する 負債 契約s and transform its 役割 to "one that (与える/捧げるs) to the country rather than to one of indebtedness and servitude," said U.S. 外交官/大使 to Japan Rahm Emanuel. But they were 失望させるd that Chinese 公式の/役人s did not …に出席する the 会合s in person, making sideline discussions impossible.

Kristalina Georgieva, 長,率いる of the International 通貨の 基金, 警告するd more than 30% of 現れるing and 発展途上国s - and a staggering 60% of low-income countries - were in or 近づく 負債 苦しめる.

"The 負債 状況/情勢 is 悪化するing 急速な/放蕩な and a 井戸/弁護士席-機能(する)/行事ing 機械装置 for 負債 決意/決議 should be in place," she said.

Sri Mulyani said G20 also encouraged その上の 進歩 on the 実施 of the ありふれた 枠組み for 負債 治療 beyond the 負債 service 中断 率先 in a timely, 整然とした, and 連係させた manner.

She said there were discussions on how to make the 枠組み more 効果的な for countries in need. (付加 報告(する)/憶測ing by Stefanno Sulaiman in Nusa Dua and Leigh Thomas in Paris; Editing by William Mallard, Kanupriya Kapoor, Tom Hogue and William Mallard)

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