Foreign 会社／堅いs' losses from 出口ing Russia 最高の，を越す $107 billion
By Alessandro Parodi and Alexander 骨髄
March 28 (Reuters) - The 法人組織の／企業の exodus from Russia since its 2022 侵略 of ウクライナ共和国 has cost foreign companies more than $107 billion in writedowns and lost 歳入, a Reuters 分析 of company filings and 声明s showed.
The 容積／容量 of losses have 増加するd by one third since the last 一致する in August last year, 強調するing the 規模 of the 財政上の 攻撃する，衝突する to the 法人組織の／企業の world from Moscow's 侵略, 同様に as 最高潮の場面ing the sudden loss of Western 専門的知識 from Russia's economy.
"As Russia's 侵略 continues まっただ中に 滞るing Western 軍の 援助（する）, and the granularity of Western 許可／制裁s 政権s 増加するs, companies still 目的（とする）ing to 出口 Russia will likely 直面する その上の difficulties and have to 受託する greater writedowns and losses," said Ian Massey, 長，率いる of 法人組織の／企業の 知能, EMEA, at 全世界の 危険 consultancy S-RM.
大統領 Vladimir Putin, fresh from 安全な・保証するing re-選挙 in a 圧勝 広範囲にわたって 非難するd in the West as 不公平な and undemocratic, now has a 新たにするd 委任統治（領） to 追求する その上の 孤立／分離 from the West, 含むing through 付加 資産 seizures and political 圧力, Massey 追加するd.
Moscow 需要・要求するs 割引s of at least 50% on foreign 資産 sales and has 刻々と 強化するd 出口 必要物／必要条件s, often 受託するing 名目上の 料金s as little as one ルーブル.
So far this year, sales of 資産s owned by 爆撃する, HSBC, Polymetal International and Yandex NV have been 発表するd, totalling nearly $10 billion and at 割引s as high as 90%. Last week, Danone said it received regulatory 是認s to 配置する／処分する／したい気持ちにさせる of its ロシアの 資産s, taking a total loss of $1.3 billion.
About 1,000 companies have 出口d. Austrian brickmaker Wienerberger sold its ロシアの fa ctories and 出口d the market, the RBC daily 報告（する）／憶測d on Thursday.
But hundreds of companies 含むing French retailer Auchan and Benetton are still operating or have put 商売／仕事 on 持つ／拘留する there, によれば 分析 by Yale School of 管理／経営.
RUSSIAN RETALIATION
Western nations froze around $300 billion of the Bank of Russia's gold and foreign 交流 reserves after Russia's 侵略. Germany has nationalised Gazprom's Germania 工場／植物, 改名するing it Sefe, and placed Rosneft's Schwedt 精油所 under German trusteeship.
Russia has 約束d to 報復する against EU 提案s to redistribute billions of euros in 利益／興味 earned on its frozen 資産s, 警告 of 壊滅的な consequences and 説 any 試みる／企てる to take its 資本／首都 or 利益／興味 is "banditry".
Western banks, too, are 関心d of the 合法的な wranglings any 没収 may spawn.
"There are no Western 資産s in Russia that can be considered 安全な or ringfenced so long as the Kremlin continues to 行う war," Massey said.
Moscow has already taken 一時的な 支配（する）／統制する of 資産s owned by several Western companies 含むing Fortum, Carlsberg, OMV and Uniper.
Russia's 明言する／公表する RIA news 機関 calculated that the West stood to lose 資産s and 投資s 価値（がある） at least $288 billion if Moscow were to 報復する.
It was based on data which it said showed that direct 投資 by the European Union, the G7 nations, Australia and Switzerland in the ロシアの economy at the end of 2022 totalled $288 billion.
It said EU nations held $223.3 billion of the 資産s, of which $98.3 billion was 正式に held by Cyprus, $50.1 billion by the Netherlands and $17.3 billion by Germany.
Reuters could not 立証する the data cit ed by RIA.
But Moscow's 強行路線 approach （打撃，刑罰などを）与えるs 損失 on Russia, too.
Lawyer Jeremy Zucker, a 許可／制裁s 専門家, said a surprisingly large number of his 会社／堅い's （弁護士の）依頼人s across a wide 範囲 of 産業s had decided to 出口 Russia 完全に and would likely be 気が進まない to return even after 敵意s end.
As a result, meaningful 科学（工学）技術s have left the country and Russia may no longer be able to support 確かな high-tech 生産／産物, said Zucker, 議長，司会を務める of U.S. 法律 会社／堅い Dechert's 国家の 安全 practice.
"It certainly 示唆するs to me a meaningful degree of 傷害 to the economy," he told Reuters.
KEY ASSETS
A 2022 法令 禁止（する）s 投資家s from "unfriendly" countries - those that have 課すd 許可／制裁s on Russia over its 活動／戦闘s in ウクライナ共和国 - from selling 株 in 重要な energy 事業／計画（する）s and banks without explicit 大統領の 是認.
一方／合間, many 生産者s of everyday 中心的要素s and 消費者 goods have 差し控えるd from 完全に leaving Russia, arguing that everyday people in Russia rely on their 製品s.
Companies still operating or doing 商売／仕事 in Russia 含む Mondelez International PepsiCo, Auchan, Nestle, Unilever and Reckitt. Others, 含むing Intesa Sanpaolo, are 直面するing bureaucratic 障害物s as they try to leave.
($1 = 92.7000 ルーブルs) ($1 = 0.9217 euros)
(報告（する）／憶測ing by Alessandro Parodi in Gdansk, Alexander 骨髄 in London; editing by Josephine Mason and David Evans and Miral Fahmy)
