Ten of every 100 euros paid 経由で ECB would 落ちる through in worst 危機: 研究

By Francesco Canepa

FRANKFURT, Feb 21 (Reuters) - Ten of every 100 euros sent through the European Central Bank's 支払い(額) system would not reach their 目的地 if the most extreme 財政上の 強調する/ストレス modelled in an ECB paper materialised.

But under most シナリオs, 含むing one more 厳しい than the 危機 of 2008, the 的 2 system would 停止する 井戸/弁護士席, partly thanks to the 前例のない 量 of liquidity 存在 供給(する)d under the ECB's 資産 購入(する) programme.

Published on Tuesday, the 熟考する/考慮する by ECB and 国家の euro zone central bank 経済学者s 同時に起こる/一致するs with rising 関心s about a possible new euro 危機, fuelled by calls for an 出口 from the 通貨 union in Italy and フラン and drawn-out bailout 交渉s in Greece.

Based on data from 2008 to 2013, the 熟考する/考慮する into 的 2's resilience plotted an extreme シナリオ of a 70 パーセント 崩壊(する) in the value of banks' collateral.

If the 資産s banks 誓約(する) to borrow cash fell by that 量, 支払い(額)s 価値(がある) 238 billion euros would not be settled, the 熟考する/考慮する 設立する. That equates to 10.6 パーセント of the turnover of 的 2, through which bank 支払い(額)s in the euro zone are 大勝するd.

A 削減 in the value of collateral such as 社債s and 貸付金 bundles would make it harder for banks to 得る credit from their peers and the ECB, 減ずるing their ability to make 支払い(額)s on に代わって of their 顧客s or on their own account.

The 割合 of failed 処理/取引s would 落ちる to 6.3 パーセント, or 143 billion euros, if collateral values fell by 30 パーセント.

"(But) not even during the past 財政上の 危機 were general 減少(する)s in 資産 prices of about 30 パーセント from one day to the other 観察するd," the 経済学者s said.

Banks and ancillary systems such as (疑いを)晴らすing houses and 在庫/株 交流s accounted for 85 パーセント of the value of failed 処理/取引s across the 模擬実験/偽ること.

Looking at 容積/容量s, bank 顧客s fared the worst, making up 55 パーセント of unsettled 支払い(額)s in th e most 厳しい シナリオ.

"的 2 強調する/ストレス-実験(する)ing 示すs that the system is resilient under the 強調する/ストレス シナリオs and that liquidity levels seem to be appropriate," the 熟考する/考慮する 結論するd.

"Even very 厳しい liquidity shocks 原因(となる)d by the most extreme collateral 悪化/低下s lead to 比較して 穏やかな results." (報告(する)/憶測ing By Francesco Canepa; editing by John Stonestreet)

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