Germany, 中国 警告する Trump 関税 moves 脅す 全世界の 貿易(する)

By Michael Nienaber

BERLIN, March 11 (Reuters) - Germany 公然と非難するd moves by 大統領 Donald Trump to 課す 関税s on U.S. metal 輸入するs, 説 Europe needed a 部隊d 返答 to the 脅し and echoing 批評 from 中国 that it 危険d 土台を崩すing the 全世界の 貿易(する) system.

Trump 始める,決める 輸入する 関税s on Thursday of 25 パーセント on steel and 10 パーセント on aluminium, to come into 軍隊 in 15 days, though Washington opened the way to some 控除s the に引き続いて day after 圧力 from 同盟(する)s.

"Trump's 政策s are putting the order of a 解放する/自由な 全世界の economy at 危険," German Economy 大臣 Brigitte Zypries told Reuters on Sunday in an emailed 声明.

"He does not want to understand its architecture, which is based on a 支配する-based system of open markets. Anyone, who is 尋問 this, is jeopardising 繁栄, growth and 雇用."

Hours earlier in Beijing, Chinese 商業 大臣 Zhong Shan said any 貿易(する) war with the 部隊d 明言する/公表するs would only bring 災害 to the world economy.

U.S. 産業s 過程ing steel and aluminium have also 非難するd the 関税s as 上陸 them with higher costs.

Zypries 追加するd that Europe needed to 避ける 存在 divided by Trump's 申し込む/申し出 to 免除された some 同盟(する)s such as Mexico, Canada and Australia.

Europe is the biggest 輸出業者 of steel to the 部隊d 明言する/公表するs, accounting for nearly 5 million tonnes of total 年次の 輸入するs of about 35 million, and Brussels has 警告するd Trump it would 課す countermeasures if 攻撃する,衝突する.

But the European Union and Japan on Saturday 勧めるd the 部隊d 明言する/公表するs to 認める them 控除s, with Tokyo calling for "静める-長,率いるd behaviour".

CARMAKERS UNDER THREAT

In the event of any EU 報復, Trump has 脅すd to also 攻撃する,衝突する Europe's carmakers with 輸入する 関税s.

Such a move would be 特に harmful for Germany, Europe's largest economy and a cornerstone of its 自動車 産業, since the U.S. is one of its carmakers' main ma rkets, and cars and 乗り物 parts are Germany's biggest source of income for goods 輸出(する)s.

Bernhard Mattes, 長,率いる of Germany's VDA car 協会, told Handelsblatt 商売/仕事 daily that policymakers must 避ける a 貿易(する) war at all costs, 公式文書,認めるing that BMW and other German 自動車製造業者s were also の中で the biggest U.S. 輸出業者s in the 部門.

European 競争 Commissioner Margrethe Vestager told German newspaper Bild am Sonntag that, if 会談 to 安全な・保証する 控除s failed, Brussels would 課す countermeasures.

"We have been building a 全世界の 貿易(する)ing system for 10年間s. European 繁栄 and millions of 職業s depend on it - and Europe will not to stand idly by if someone puts the order of 解放する/自由な world 貿易(する) at 危険," Vestager 追加するd. (報告(する)/憶測ing by Michael Nienaber, editing by Louise Heavens and John Stonestreet)

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