U.S. starts 'unwinding' Turkey from F-35 闘士,戦闘機 jet program

By Phil Stewart and Humeyra Pamuk

WASHINGTON/ISTANBUL, June 7 (Reuters) - The 部隊d 明言する/公表するs on Friday raised the 火刑/賭けるs in its 引き分け with Turkey over Ankara's 取引,協定 to acquire a ロシアの 空気/公表する 弁護 system, laying out a 計画(する) to 除去する the 北大西洋条約機構 同盟(する) from the F-35 闘士,戦闘機 jet program that 含むs 停止(させる)ing any new training for Turkish 操縦するs on the 前進するd 航空機.

事実上の/代理 U.S. 弁護 長官 Patrick Shanahan sent a letter to his Turkish 相当するもの, seen by Reuters on Friday, that laid out the steps to "unwind" Turkey from the program.

Reuters on Thursday first 報告(する)/憶測d the 決定/判定勝ち(する) to stop 受託するing more Turkish 操縦するs for training in the 部隊d 明言する/公表するs, in one of the most 固める/コンクリート 調印するs that the 論争 between Washington and Ankara is reaching a breaking point.

The 部隊d 明言する/公表するs says Turkey's 取得/買収 of Russia's S-400 空気/公表する 弁護 system 提起する/ポーズをとるs a 脅し to the Lockheed ツバメ Corp F-35 stealthy 闘士,戦闘機s, which Turkey also 計画(する)s to buy. The 部隊d 明言する/公表するs says Turkey cannot have both.

Shanahan's letter explicitly 明言する/公表するs there will be "no new F-35 training." It says there were 34 students scheduled for F-35 training later this year.

"This training will not occur because we are 一時停止するing Turkey from the F-35 program; there are no longer 必要物/必要条件s to 伸び(る) proficiencies on the systems," によれば an attachment to the letter that is 肩書を与えるd, "Unwinding Turkey's 参加 in the F-35 Program."

In his letter, Shanahan 警告するs that training for Turkish 職員/兵員 on the F-35 at Luke 空気/公表する 軍隊 Base and Eglin 空気/公表する 軍隊 Base will be discontinued at the end of July.

"This timeline will enable many, but not all, Turkish F-35 students 現在/一般に training to 完全にする their courses 事前の to 出発/死ing the 部隊d 明言する/公表するs by July 31, 2019," Shanahan said in his letter, which 公式文書,認めるd: "You still have the 選択 to change course on the S-400."

Turkey has 表明するd an 利益/興味 in buying 100 of the 闘士,戦闘機s, whi ch would have a total value of $9 billion at 現在の prices.

STRAINED RELATIONSHIP

If Turkey were 除去するd from the F-35 program, it would be one of the most 重要な 決裂s in 最近の history in the 関係 between the two 同盟(する)s, 専門家s said.

緊張するs in 関係 already 延長する beyond the F-35 to 含む 相反する 戦略 in Syria, Iran 許可/制裁s and the 拘留,拘置 of U.S. 領事の staff in Turkey.

The 公表,暴露 of the 決定/判定勝ち(する) on the 操縦するs follows 調印するs that Turkey is moving ahead with the S-400 購入(する).

弁護 大臣 Hulusi Akar said on May 22 that Turkish 軍の 職員/兵員 were receiving training in Russia to use the S-400, and that ロシアの 職員/兵員 may go to Turkey.

The 長,率いる of ロシアの 明言する/公表する 複合的な/複合企業体 Rostec, Sergei Chemezov, said the country would start 配達するing S-400 ミサイル systems to Turkey in two months, the Interfax news 機関 報告(する)/憶測d.

大統領 Tayyip Erdogan said on Tuesday it was "out of the question" for Turkey to 支援する away from its を取り引きする Moscow.

Erdogan said the 部隊d 明言する/公表するs had not "given us an 申し込む/申し出 as good as the S-400s."

The Turkish リラ 拒絶する/低下するd as much as 1.5% on Friday before 回復するing some losses. The 通貨 has shed nearly 10% of its value against the dollar this year in part on fraying 外交の 関係 and the 危険 of U.S. 許可/制裁s if Turkey 受託するs 配達/演説/出産 of the S-400s.

Kathryn Wheelbarger, one of the 米国防総省's most 上級の 政策 公式の/役人s, said last week that Turkey's 完成 of the 処理/取引 with Russia would be "破滅的な," 取引,協定ing 激しい blows to the F-35 program and to Turkish interoperability within the 北大西洋条約機構 同盟.

"The S-400 is a ロシアの system designed to shoot 負かす/撃墜する an 航空機 like the F-35," said Wheelbarger, an 事実上の/代理 assistant 長官 of 弁護. "And it is 信じられない to imagine Russia not taking advantage of that (知能) collection 適切な時期." (付加 報告(する)/憶測ing by Dominic Evans, マイク 石/投石する and Ece Toksabay)

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