TIMELINE-Saudi Aramco's winding road to an IPO
Nov 3 (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia's 明言する／公表する oil company finally kick-started its 初期の public 申し込む／申し出ing (IPO) on Sunday, 発表するing its 意向 to 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） nearly four years after 栄冠を与える Prince Mohammed 貯蔵所 Salman first floated the idea.
Here are the 重要な events on Aramco's path to an 結局の 株式市場 debut.
Nov 3, 2019 - Saudi Arabia's 資本／首都 Market 当局 said its board had 認可するd Saudi Aramco's 使用／適用 for the 登録 and 申し込む／申し出ing of a 割合 of its 株.
Oct 18, 2019 - Saudi Aramco 延期するs the planned 開始する，打ち上げる of its 初期の public 申し込む／申し出ing in hopes that 未解決の third-４半期/4分の1 results will 支える 投資家 信用／信任 in the world's largest oil 会社／堅い.
Oct 8, 2019 - The Saudi central bank vets 地元の 貸す人s' （危険などに）さらす to Saudi Aramco ahead of an 初期の public 申し込む／申し出ing of the 明言する／公表する-oil 巨大（な） that will likely see large numbers of Saudi 投資家s 捜し出す 貸付金s to buy its 在庫／株, three sources familiar with the 事柄 said.
Oct 7, 2019 - 率ing 機関 Fitch downgrades Saudi Aramco by one notch after attacks last month on two 生産／産物 施設s, putting the 率ing of the 明言する／公表する-owned oil 巨大（な） at par with the one of Saudi Arabia.
Sept 30, 2019 - Fitch downgrades Saudi Arabia's credit 率ing to A from A+, 特記する／引用するing rising geopolitical and 軍の 緊張s in the 湾 に引き続いて an attack on its oil 施設s and a 悪化／低下 of the kingdom's 会計の position.
Sept 25, 2019 - Saudi Arabia 回復するs its oil 生産／産物 capacity to 11.3 million バーレル／樽s per day, three sources 簡潔な／要約するd on Saudi Aramco's 操作／手術s tell Reuters, 持続するing a faster than 推定する／予想するd 回復 after the Sept. 14 attacks.
Sept 14, 2019 - Two Saudi Aramco 工場／植物s attacked in a drone strike, 誘発する／引き起こすing the biggest jump in oil prices in almost 30 years. The attacks 軍隊d Saudi Arabia to shut 負かす／撃墜する more than half of its 天然のまま 生産（高）, leaving question 示すs over the タイミング and valuation of its IPO.
Sept 11, 2019 - Saudi Aramco 雇うs nine banks as 共同の 全世界の 調整者／コーディネーターs to lead its planned 初期の public 申し込む／申し出ing, sources say.
Sept 9, 2019 - Saudi Arabia 計画（する）s to 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） 1% of Saudi Aramco on the Riyadh 在庫／株 交流 before the end of 2019 and another 1% in 2020, sources tell Reuters.
Sept 2, 2019 - Saudi Arabia 指名するs 長，率いる of the country's 君主 wealth 基金, Yasir al-Rumayyan, as Aramco chairman, 取って代わるing Energy 大臣 Khalid al-Falih.
Aug 30, 2019 - Saudi Aramco board sees too many 危険s for New York IPO, sources tell Reuters.
Aug 19, 2019 - Saudi Aramco asks banks to pitch for 役割s in IPO, sources say.
July 2, 2019 - Banks 含むing JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and HSBC 緊急発進する to re-pitch for Aramco IPO 役割s, sources say, with Saudi Arabia's energy 大臣 確認するing 計画（する）s for the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing to proceed in 2020 or 2021.
April 9, 2019 - Aramco sells $12 billion 社債s out of 記録，記録的な／記録する $100 billion 需要・要求する.
April 1, 2019 - Saudi Aramco made 核心 収入s of $224 billion in 2018, 人物／姿／数字s show, after Aramco had to 明らかにする／漏らす them ーするために start 問題／発行するing international 社債s.
March 27, 2019 - Saudi Aramco says it would buy SABIC in $69 billion 化学製品s mega 取引，協定.
March 7, 2019 - Saudi Energy 大臣 says Aramco IPO to happen within two years, Okaz newspaper 報告（する）／憶測s.
Aug 22, 2018 - Saudi Arabia 捨てるs 計画（する）s for the 国内の and international 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing of Aramco and 助言者s working on the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing have been 解散するd as the kingdom 転換s its attention to buying a 火刑／賭ける in SABIC, sources say.
July 20, 2018 - Saudi Aramco's 計画（する）s to buy a 火刑／賭ける in 石油化学（製品）s 製造者 Saudi Basic 産業s Corp (SABIC) would 影響する／感情 IPO タイミング, CEO says in an interview.
March 13, 2018 - Saudi Aramco international 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing looks ますます difficult, sources の近くに to the 過程 say https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo/saudi-aramco-international-名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing-looks-ますます-difficult-sources-idUSKCN1GP0OK.
Jan 11, 2018 - Hong Kong, London, New York shortliste d for Aramco IPO, two sources with knowledge of the discussions say https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo/hong-kong-london-new-york-shortlisted-for-aramco-ipo-sources-idUSKBN1F024D.
Jan 10, 2018 - Saudi Aramco is working to raise cheap 貸付金s from banks 捜し出すing to 強化する their 関係 with the oil 巨大（な） before its IPO, banking sources say. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-貸付金s-排除的/排除的-saudi-aramco-working-to-raise-cheap-貸付金s-before-ipo-banking-sources-idUSKBN1EZ13X
Oct 26, 2017 - Saudi Aramco IPO is on 跡をつける for 2018 and it could be valued at more than $2 一兆, 栄冠を与える Prince Mohammed 貯蔵所 Salman tells https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo-crownprince-exclusiv/排除的-saudi-aramco-ipo-on-跡をつける-for-2018-saudi-栄冠を与える-prince-idUSKBN1CV0YW Reuters in an interview.
Sept 25, 2017 - Saudi 大蔵大臣 told 社債 投資家s Aramco IPO would go ahead in 2018, sources tell https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo/saudi-財政／金融-大臣-tells-社債-投資家s-aramco-ipo-to-go-ahead-in-2018-idUSKCN1C020N Reuters.
Aug 11, 2017 - Saudi Arabia favours New York for Aramco 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing にもかかわらず 危険s for the main foreign 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing, people familiar with the 事柄 tell https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo/排除的-saudi-arabia-favours-new-york-for-aramco-名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing-にもかかわらず-危険s-sources-idUSKBN1AR0WI Reuters.
Aug 3, 2017 - Goldman Sachs bought into Aramco $10 billion 貸付金 as it 捜し出すs IPO 役割, sources familiar with the 事柄 tell https://www.reuters.com/article/us-goldman-sachs-aramco/排除的-goldman-sachs-buys-into-aramco-10-billion-貸付金-as-it-捜し出すs-ipo-役割-sources-idUSKBN1AJ213 Reuters.
May 3, 2017 - London tries to 誘惑する Saudi Aramco with new 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing structure, sources familiar with the discussions say. https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo-london-排除的/排除的-london-tries-to-誘惑する-saudi-aramco-with-new-名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing-structure-sources-idUKKBN17Z27B
May 2, 2017 - Aramco sale won't be far of f 5%, will happen in 2018, 副 栄冠を与える Prince Mohammed 貯蔵所 Salman says. https://in.reuters.com/article/saudi-aramco-ipo/aramco-sale-wont-be-far-off-5-パーセント-will-happen-in-2018-saudi-prince-idINKBN17Y2F1
April 24, 2017 - HSBC has been 正式に 委任統治（領）d as an 助言者 on IPO of Saudi Aramco, HSBC's 長，指導者 (n)役員／(a)執行力のある says. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-hsbc-agm/hsbc-勝利，勝つs-委任統治（領）-on-100-bln-saudi-aramco-ipo-ceo-idUKKBN17Q0SF
April 19, 2017 - 中国 gathers 明言する／公表する-led 国際借款団／連合 that will 行為／法令／行動する as a cornerstone 投資家 in the Aramco IPO, people with knowledge of the discussions tell https://www.reuters.com/article/us-aramco-ipo-磁器-排除的/排除的-磁器-gathers-明言する／公表する-led-国際借款団／連合-for-aramco-ipo-sources-idUSKBN17L1F3 Reuters.
March 30, 2017 - Saudi Aramco 正式に 任命するd JPM, Morgan Stanley and HSBC as international 財政上の 助言者s for its IPO, sources familiar with the 事柄 tell https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo-idUSKBN1710RS Reuters.
March 23, 2017 - Saudi Aramco 選ぶs Samba 資本／首都 as 地元の IPO 助言者, sources tell https://www.reuters.com/article/us-aramco-ipo-samba-財政上の-idUSKBN16U1S5 Reuters.
March 6, 2017 - Saudi Aramco will 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） 地元で and abroad in second half of 2018, 大統領 Amin Nasser says. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco/saudi-aramco-to-名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）-地元で-and-abroad-in-second-half-of-2018-ceo-idUSKBN16D1ZO
Jan 26, 2017 - Saudi Aramco selects U.S. 会社／堅いs to audit its reserves for IPO, 産業 sources says https://in.reuters.com/article/saudi-aramco-ipo/saudi-aramco-selects-u-s-会社／堅いs-to-audit-its-reserves-for-ipo-sources-idINL5N1FG30R.
May 27, 2016 - Saudi Aramco was 上げるing market 株 as it 準備するs for 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing, 大統領 Amin Nasser says https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-oil-aramco/saudi-aramco-上げるing-market-株-as-it-準備するs-for-名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing-ceo-idUSKCN0YI0YT in an interview.
May 10, 2016 - Saudi Aramco was finalising 提案s for the IPO of いっそう少なく than 5% of its value and wil l 現在の them to its 最高の 会議 soon, its 長，指導者 (n)役員／(a)執行力のある says. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-idUSKCN0Y10XL
April 25, 2016 - Saudi Arabia 推定する／予想するs Saudi Aramco to be valued at more than $2 一兆 and 計画（する）s to sell いっそう少なく than 5% of it through an IPO, the 副 栄冠を与える Prince Mohammed 貯蔵所 Salman says. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-計画（する）-aramco/aramco-value-to-最高の，を越す-2-一兆-いっそう少なく-than-5-パーセント-to-be-sold-says-prince-idUSKCN0XM16M
Jan 24, 2016 - Saudi Aramco chairman says IPO could be open to international markets, in interview https://in.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco/saudi-aramco-chairman-says-ipo-could-be-open-to-international-markets-arabiya-tv-idINKCN0V20AB to Arabiya TV.
Jan 8, 2016 - Saudi Aramco 問題／発行するd 声明 https://www.saudiaramco.com/en/news-マスコミ/news/2016/声明-by-saudi-aramco 説 it was considering 選択s 含むing the 株式市場 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing "of an appropriate 百分率 of the company's 株 and/or the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）ing of a bundle of its 石油精製 子会社s".
Jan 6, 2016 - Saudi Arabia's 副 栄冠を与える Prince Mohammed 貯蔵所 Salman について言及するd his 利益／興味 in selling off parts of Aramco to 私的な 投資家s in an interview https://www.経済学者.com/middle-east-and-africa/2016/01/06/transcript-interview-with-muhammad-貯蔵所-salman with the 経済学者. (収集するd by Pushkala Aripaka and Justin George Varghese in Bengaluru; Editing by Edward Tobin, Carmel Crimmins and David Evans)
