武装した groups in Colombia are still 新採用するing children, NGOs say

By Luis Jaime Acosta

BOGOTA, Jan 30 (Reuters) - 違法な 武装した groups are still 新採用するing children in Colombia, 支配するing them to 性の 乱用 and using them as 大砲 fodder in 武装した 衝突, 人道的な groups said on Thursday.

"In Colombia the 新採用するing and use of minors is a ありふれた and systemic practice which changes to 会合,会う the new 需要・要求するs of the 武装した 衝突," said Olga Silva of Humanidad Vigente, which published a 報告(する)/憶測 along with Oxfam and Benposta Nacion de Muchachos. The groups form part of the 観測所 for the 保護 of 権利s and 福利事業 of children (OPROB).

暴力/激しさ 拒絶する/低下するd after a 2016 peace 取引,協定 the Andean country 調印するd with 反逆者/反逆するs of the 革命の 武装した 軍隊s of Colombia (FARC), ending that group's part in more than five 10年間s of 衝突 that killed more than 260,000 people.

The 取引,協定 許すd some 13,000 former 反逆者/反逆するs to 再結合させる society, yet the 報告(する)/憶測 公式文書,認めるd that 武装した groups 含むing 反体制者s of the FARC who 拒絶するd the (許可,名誉などを)与える are still 新採用するing children and adolescents.

"脅しs, 誤った 約束s of better 条件s, the groups' presence in schools and the absence or 証拠不十分 of the 政府 has led to thousands of children joining the 階級s of 武装した groups," Silva said.

Last week a 報告(する)/憶測 by Human 権利s Watch said children as young as 12 were 存在 新採用するd by 武装した groups in the east of the country.

によれば OPROB, between 2017 and 2019 there were 311 事例/患者s of 新採用するing minors in five of Colombia's 32 州s. The 国家の 解放 Army (ELN) accounted for the 大多数 of 事例/患者s, with 182, followed by FARC 反体制者s with 82.

"The 熟考する/考慮する 設立するd that 性の 暴力/激しさ is 直接/まっすぐに linked with the 武装した 衝突, a 状況/情勢 that puts children who are used by 武装した groups at high 危険," the 報告(する)/憶測 said.

The 調査 also decried the presence of a high number of Venezuelan minors working to produce coca, the main 成分 of コカイン, along Colombia's 国境 with Venezuela.

によれば 公式の/役人 numbers, between 1985 and 2019, more than 7,400 minors were 犠牲者s of 軍隊d 新規採用, while 16,249 were killed during the 武装した 衝突. (報告(する)/憶測ing by Luis Jaime Acosta 令状ing by Oliver Griffin; Editing by David Gregorio)

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