EU makes world's biggest 'green 回復' 誓約（する） - but will it 攻撃する，衝突する the 示す?
By Kate Abnett and Matthew Green
LONDON, July 22 (Reuters) - 誓約（する）ing a 記録，記録的な／記録する sum of money to slow 気候 change is one thing. Spending it wisely is another.
After 90 hours of 激しい 交渉s, European Union leaders reached a 回復 取引，協定 on Tuesday that 含むd 充てるing nearly 550 billion euros to green 事業／計画（する）s over the next seven years - the largest 選び出す／独身 気候 誓約（する） ever made.
The money 代表するs a 30% 株 of a mammoth 一括, 構成するing a 1.074 一兆 euro EU 予算 for 2021-27 and a 750 billion euro coronavirus 回復 基金. Leaders also agreed that even those parts of the 全体にわたる 一括 not 特に （ーのために）とっておくd for 気候 spending must "do no 害（を与える）" to the EU's goal to become 気候 中立の by 2050.
Hundreds of 可能性のある 事業／計画（する）s could 利益, from low-炭素 steel 生産／産物 in Sweden to an electric 乗り物 殴打／砲列 factory in Poland. But a 欠如（する） of 正確な 指導基準s on how the money can be spent left some uneasy.
Bas Eickhout, a Dutch Green member of the European 議会, said （疑いを）晴らす 基準 were needed to 確実にする it was used to 離乳する the continent off coal, oil and natural gas, 説 a good start would have been a "no money to 化石 燃料s" 誓約（する）.
"The fact that they didn't do that, that says a lot," Eickhout told Reuters.
Ursula 出身の der Leyen, 大統領，／社長 of the EU's (n)役員／(a)執行力のある （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限, moved to 静める such 関心s, telling Reuters after the 取引，協定 was struck that: "There will be milestones you have to 達成する as a member 明言する／公表する before there is disbursement of the money.
"The overarching goals of the European level have to be 明白な throughout the whole 国家の 回復 計画（する）."
The 抱擁する sums on 申し込む／申し出 gave the EU "a strong てこ入れ／借入資本" to 確実にする countries make these 計画（する）s green, she said.
The EU 計画（する） 含むs more 気候 基金s than the 連合させるd green spending - of 概略で 494 billion euros in today's money - from all major economies' 回復 計画（する）s after the 2008-9 財政上の 危機, said Brian O'Callaghan, a 研究員 at the University of Oxford.
"The EU's 回復 取引，協定 含むs the largest 気候 基金ing 誓約（する） in history," O'Callaghan told Reuters.
That money may not be enough, however. Some 2.4 一兆 euros in low-炭素 投資s are needed by 2027 to 会合，会う the EU's 放出／発行s goals, によれば an 分析 by the consultancy 気候 & Company and think-戦車／タンク Agora Energiewende, both German-based, published last week.
'LOTS TO PLAY FOR'
Under the new EU 取引，協定, the （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 will 査定する／（税金などを）課す and 報告（する）／憶測 毎年 on 気候 spending - but some 選挙運動者s said they were worried by 報告（する）／憶測s of inaccuracies in its methodology.
Earlier this month, the European 法廷，裁判所 of Auditors 設立する the （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 had overstated the 現在の EU 予算's 出資／貢献 to 取り組むing 気候 change, 特に in relation to EU-支援するd 農業 計画／陰謀s.
"The examples from the past do not bode 井戸／弁護士席," said Joanna Flisowska, 長，率いる of 気候 and energy at Greenpeace Poland.
Some green 支持するs say one danger is that 基金s will go to natural gas 事業／計画（する）s. While 支持者s have touted gas as a cleaner source of 力／強力にする 世代 than coal, scientists point out that it is still a 化石 燃料 and could lock in 放出／発行s of 惑星-warming 炭酸ガス and methane for １０年間s.
In the past few years, EU 基金s have been used to support new gas pipelines, 拡大する 終点s for 液化するd natural gas in Poland and Greece and 昇格 gas 貯蔵 in Latvia, によれば （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 data. Last year, the （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 （ーのために）とっておくd 32 gas 事業／計画（する）s as 適格の to 適用する for 未来 EU 基金s.
Some 投資家s, EU 国会議員s and 選挙運動者s have 勧めるd the （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 to use planned EU green 財政／金融 支配するs to guide spending - a move that would 妨げる money going to gas 力／強力にする 工場／植物s unless they were fitted with 炭素 逮捕（する） 科学（工学）技術.
"If you 投資する or you give a 認める for 化石 燃料 組織／基盤／下部構造, then you're making more difficult the EU goa l of 炭素 中立," said Helena Vi?es Fiestas, 副 全世界の 長，率いる of Sustainability at BNP Paribas 資産 管理／経営.
With the 一括 予定 to 直面する scrutiny from the European 議会 from Thursday, 国会議員s are 直面するing calls to introduce more stringent 支配（する）／統制するs before 認可するing it.
"It's up to 議会 now to amp up the ambition on 気候 spending," said Manon Dufour of 気候 think 戦車／タンク E3G. "There's still lots to play for." (報告（する）／憶測ing by Kate Abnett and Matthew Green; 付加 報告（する）／憶測ing by John Chalmers in BRUSSELS and Agnieszka Barteczko in WARSAW; Editing by Alex Richardson)
