North Korea's economy grew for first time in 3 years-S.Korea

SEOUL, July 31 (Reuters) - The economy of 孤立するd North Korea grew for the first time in three years in 2019 as better 天候 条件s 上げるd 刈る 産する/生じるs, but 許可/制裁s 課すd to stop its 核の ambitions kept factory 生産(高) weak, South Korea's central bank said.

甚だしい/12ダース 国内の 製品 (GDP) in North Korea last year rose 0.4% in real 条件 from the previous year when the economy 苦しむd the biggest 収縮過程 in 21 years, 縮むing 4.1% 予定 to a 干ばつ and 許可/制裁s, the Bank of Korea (BOK) said on Friday.

North Korea has been under U.N. 許可/制裁s since 2006 over its 弾道学の ミサイル and 核の programmes and the U.N. 安全 会議 has been toughening 対策 in 最近の years.

"The 許可/制裁s have not become any tougher since 2017-end and 天候 条件s have been more favourable which helped 生産(高) from the 農業 部門 to 改善する," a BOK 公式の/役人 said.

"Even so, its too 早期に to say (North Korea's) economy is in a 回復" as its 貿易(する) 容積/容量 in 最近の years is half the levels seen before the international 許可/制裁s kicked in.

North Korea's economy grew 3.9% in 2016, the fastest pace in 17 years, but はっきりと 契約d in the に引き続いて two years.

現在の leader Kim Jong Un 公約するd to switch the 焦点(を合わせる) from the 開発 of 核の 兵器庫 to 経済的な 開発 in 2018 before he held an 前例のない 首脳会議 with U.S. 大統領 Donald Trump. The two leaders have met three times, but failed to find a 妥協 over the North's 核の 武器s programme.

見積(る)s for North Korean 経済的な data by the BOK are considered the most 権威のある as the 孤立するd nation does not 公表する/暴露する any 統計(学) on its economy.

Since 1991, the BOK has used 人物/姿/数字s from 知能 機関s and the 統一 省 data on everything from size of rice 米,稲 刈るs, water flows at dams to traffic 近づく the 国境 to make 見積(る)s.

The BOK said 生産(高) from 農業, 植林学 and fishe ries which accounts for about a fifth of North Korea's economy 増加するd 1.4% last year, while 産業の 生産/産物 fell 0.9%, に引き続いて a 12.3% 減少(する) in 2018.

However, North Korea's 貿易(する) 容積/容量 jumped 14.1% in 2019, as 輸出(する)s of 非,不,無-許可/制裁d items such as shoes, hats and wigs 増加するd 43%, the bank said.

The BOK 公式の/役人 said North Korea's 貿易(する) was 推定する/予想するd to より悪くする 意味ありげに this year as the coronavirus 突発/発生 would have 抑制(する)d 出荷/船積みs to 中国, its biggest 貿易(する)ing partner that accounts for more than 90% of North Korea's total 貿易(する).

North Korea's 甚だしい/12ダース 国民所得 per capita stood at 1.408 million won ($1,184.79) in 2019, about 3.8% of that of South Korea.

In the 1950s North Korea's 命令(する)-driven economy 地位,任命するd a healthy an 年次の growth 率 of 13.7%. But a 焦点(を合わせる) on 地位,任命する Korean War 軍の spending, the 落ちる of the Soviet Union, and a 飢饉 in the 中央の-1990s that killed an 概算の two million people, 手足を不自由にする/(物事を)損なうd the economy.

($1 = 1,188.4000 won) (報告(する)/憶測ing by Cynthia Kim; Editing by Michael Perry)

Sorry we are not 現在/一般に 受託するing comments on this article.