ワクチン 信用／信任 volatile, 攻撃を受けやすい to misinformation, 全世界の 熟考する／考慮する finds
By Kate Kelland
LONDON, Sept 10 (Reuters) - Political polarisation and online misinformation are 脅すing ワクチン接種 programmes 世界的な, with public 信用 volatile and 変化させるing 広範囲にわたって between countries, によれば a 全世界の ワクチン 信用／信任 熟考する／考慮する.
The 熟考する／考慮する, which 地図／計画するs 傾向s in ワクチン 信用／信任 across 149 countries between 2015 and 2019, 設立する that scepticism about the safety of ワクチンs tended to grow と一緒に political 不安定 and 宗教的な extremism.
"It is 決定的な with new and 現れるing 病気 脅しs such as the COVID-19 pandemic, that we 定期的に 監視する public 態度s," said Heidi Larson, a professor at the London school of Hygiene & 熱帯の 薬／医学 who led the 研究.
"Perceptions about ワクチンs are much more volatile than they used to be," she told a 要点説明. "全体にわたる, there's a lot of 信用／信任 in the world about ワクチンs. But don't take it for 認めるd. 信用／信任 goes up and 負かす／撃墜する ... it's 高度に variable."
Published in the Lancet 医療の 定期刊行物, Larson's findings are based on data from more than 284,000 adults asked in 2019 whether they see ワクチンs as important, 安全な and 効果的な.
Larson said that with drugmakers and 研究員s around the world racing to develop ワクチンs against the COVID-19 pandemic, 政府s should be now be extra vigilant about 査定する／（税金などを）課すing public 信用 in ワクチンs and 答える／応じるing 速く to 関心s.
"There's a lot of 苦悩 about the 速度(を上げる） of ワクチン 開発 (for COVID-19)," she said. "But the public is not really keen on 速度(を上げる） - they're more keen on thoroughness, 有効性 and safety."
The 熟考する／考慮する's results show that ワクチン 信用／信任 in Europe is low compared to other 地域s of the world, such as Africa, with the 割合 of people 堅固に agreeing that ワクチンs are 安全な 範囲ing from 19% in Lithuania to 66% in Finland.
Iraq, Liberia and Senegal had the highest 割合 of 回答者／被告s in 2019 who agreed ワクチンs are important.
But public 信用 in ワクチンs has risen in some European countries since 2015, 含むing フラン, Italy, Ireland and Britain.
The 熟考する／考慮する 設立する six countries where ワクチン 信用／信任 had dropped 意味ありげに since 2015.
In Indonesia, Pakistan, Serbia, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan and Nigeria, the 割合 of people 堅固に 同意しないing that ワクチンs are 安全な had 増加するd 意味ありげに. This, Larson said, was linked to 傾向s in political 不安定 and 宗教的な extremism in these countries.
"の中で some countries, there is more polarisation of 感情. More people are going to the extremes of '堅固に 同意しない' or '堅固に agree'," she said.
Indonesia saw one of the largest 落ちるs in public 信用 世界的な between 2015 and 2019, 誘発する／引き起こすd in part by イスラム教徒 leaders 尋問 the measles, mumps, and rubella ワクチン, and by 地元の healers 促進するing natural 代案／選択肢s to ワクチンs. (報告（する）／憶測ing by Kate Kelland; editing by Philippa Fletcher)
