Rise in U.S. 週刊誌 失業 （人命などを）奪う，主張するs belies 改善するing labor market 条件s
By Lucia Mutikani
WASHINGTON, April 1 (Reuters) - The number of Americans とじ込み／提出するing new （人命などを）奪う，主張するs for 失業 利益s 突然に rose last week, though the labor market 回復 is 伸び（る）ing traction as 経済的な activity 選ぶs up, driven by 増加するd ワクチン接種s and 大規模な 会計の 刺激.
That was 確認するd by other data on Thursday showing a 手段 of 製造業の activity 急に上がるd to its strongest level in more than 37 years in March, with 雇用 at factories the highest since February 2018. Layoffs 発表するd by U.S. companies in March were also the fewest in more than 2-1/2 years.
初期の （人命などを）奪う，主張するs have been distorted by backlogs, 多重の filings and 詐欺, making it difficult to get a （疑いを）晴らす signal on the labor market's health from the 週刊誌 data.
"Higher 失業 （人命などを）奪う，主張するs in the most 最近の week don't detract from the strong downward 傾向, which will continue given the 再開するing of 地元の and 明言する／公表する economies, and the acceleration of ワクチン接種s," said Robert Frick, 法人組織の／企業の 経済学者 at 海軍 連邦の Credit Union in Vienna, Virginia.
初期の （人命などを）奪う，主張するs for 明言する／公表する 失業 利益s jumped 61,000 to a 季節的に adjusted 719,000 for the week ended March 27, the Labor Department said.
Data for the 事前の week was 改訂するd to show 26,000 より小数の 使用／適用s received than 以前 報告（する）／憶測d, 押し進めるing total filings 負かす／撃墜する to 658,000 and below their 665,000 頂点（に達する） during the 2007-09 広大な／多数の／重要な 後退，不況. In a healthy labor market, （人命などを）奪う，主張するs are 普通は in a 200,000 to 250,000 範囲.
The 政府 改訂するd the （人命などを）奪う，主張するs data from 2016, which showed 使用／適用s hitting a 記録，記録的な／記録する 6.149 million in April 2020, instead of 6.867 million in March 2020.
A staggering 79 million （人命などを）奪う，主張するs were とじ込み／提出するd under the 正規の／正選手 明言する／公表する (UI) programs since 中央の-March 2020 when 義務的な 終結s of 非，不，無-必須の 商売／仕事s such as restaurants, 妨げる／法廷，弁護士業s and gyms were 存在 施行するd across many 明言する／公表するs to slow the first wave of COVID-19 感染s.
About 28 more million 使用／適用s were submitted under the 政府-基金d Pandemic 失業 援助 (PAU) program, which covers the self-雇うd, gig 労働者s and others who do not qualify for the UI programs.
"Together, that equates to 70% of payrolls, or 67% of 世帯 雇用, pre-pandemic and 反映するs duplicate filings and 詐欺," said Sarah House, a 上級の 経済学者 at 井戸／弁護士席s Fargo 安全s in Charlotte, North Carolina.
"But also the tremendous churn in the labor market since COVID, with some 労働者s losing 職業s more than once as 制限s and activity fluctuated this past year."
経済学者s 投票d by Reuters had 予測（する） 680,000 使用／適用s in the 最新の week. Virginia accounted for the 本体，大部分／ばら積みの of the rise. There were also 著名な 増加するs in California, Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey and New York.
含むing the PUA program, 951,458 people とじ込み／提出するd （人命などを）奪う，主張するs last week, remaining below one million for a second straight week.
U.S. 在庫／株s were higher. The dollar slipped against a basket of 通貨s. U.S. 財務省 prices rose.
MANUFACTURING SHINES
Both the economy and the labor market appear to have turned the corner after hitting a 溝へはまらせる／不時着する in December, thanks to the acceleration in inoculations, which is 許すing more 商売／仕事s to 再開する. The White House's 大規模な $1.9 一兆 pandemic 救済 一括 is sending 付加 $1,400 checks to qualified 世帯s and 延長するing the 政府 safety 逮捕する for the 失業した through Sept. 6.
In a separate 報告（する）／憶測 on Thursday, the 学校／設ける for 供給（する） 管理／経営 (ISM) said its 索引 of 国家の factory activity jumped to a reading of 64.7 last month from 60.8 in February. That was the highest level since December 1983.
A reading above 50 示すs 拡大 in 製造業の, which accounts for 11.9% of the U.S. economy. 経済学者s had 予測（する） the 索引 rising to 61.3 in March. The 調査する's 製造業の 雇用 計器 発射 up to its the highest reading since February 2018.
（許可，名誉などを）与えるing t o the ISM, "意味ありげに more companies are 雇うing or 試みる／企てるing to 雇う than those 減ずるing labor 軍隊s."
Indeed, a third 報告（する）／憶測 from 全世界の outplacement 会社／堅い 挑戦者, Gray & Christmas showed planned layoffs by U.S.-based companies dropped 11% to 30,603 in March, the fewest since July 2018. Through the first ４半期/4分の1 planned layoffs 急落（する），激減（する）d 35%, compared the October-December period. At 144,686, 職業 削減（する）s last ４半期/4分の1 were the fewest since the fourth ４半期/4分の1 of 2019.
The labor market's 改善するing fortunes were 強調するd by a 調査する from The 会議／協議会 Board this week showing its 手段 of 世帯 雇用 回復するing in March after three straight 月毎の 減少（する）s. That 提携させるs with 期待s that the 政府's closely watched 雇用 報告（する）／憶測 on Friday will show a 殺到する in 職業 growth in March.
によれば a Reuters 調査する of 経済学者s, nonfarm payrolls likely 増加するd by 647,000 職業s last month after rising by 379,000 in February. That would leave 雇用 about 8.8 million below its 頂点（に達する） in February 2020, 最高潮の場面ing that a 十分な labor market 回復 is years away.
At least 18.2 million people were collecting 失業 checks in 中央の-March, a 調印する that long-称する，呼ぶ／期間／用語 joblessness was becoming 堅固に守るd.
"But even at that 早い (雇うing) clip, it would take the economy until January 2024 to get 支援する to pre-pandemic 傾向s," said Andrew Stettner, 上級の fellow at The Century 創立／基礎. "This 冷淡な, hard math 強調するs the 障害物s 直面するing the millions of 労働者s still on 明言する／公表する or 連邦の 失業 援助（する） as they 捜し出す to return to 生産力のある work." (報告（する）／憶測ing By Lucia Mutikani Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)
