Kim Kardashian-奮起させるd 'vampire facials' at unregulated clinics could give you HIV, Brits 警告するd after three women were 感染させるd in the US

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Brits 捜し出すing a more youthful visage are 存在 警告を与えるd against using unregulated beauty clinics for いわゆる 'vampire facials' because of the 危険 of 存在 given HIV.

The 治療, also known as a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) 注射, sees a 患者 注入するd with 見本s of their own 血 that have been fed into a centrifuge to filter out the protein-rich plasma that aestheticians say can make 肌 look younger.

Kim Kardashian, her sister Kourtney and Ferne McCann are の中で those to を受ける the 治療s - but 警告s are 存在 空気／公表するd after at least three women who also received them at a spa in the USA 契約d HIV.

An 調査 by the Centre of 病気 支配（する）／統制する (CDC) 結論するd that the women likely 契約d the ウイルス because 'poor 感染 支配（する）／統制する practices' at the New Mexico?spa they …に出席するd.

They may have 契約d the 病気 through the re-use of unsterilised 器具／備品 such as needles or vials used to 蓄える／店 血.

Kim Kardashian underwent a 'vampire facial' - known also as a platelet-rich plasma 注射 - in 2012 but later said she would not do so again

Kim's sister Kourtney has also undergone the 治療, which 伴う／関わるs 注入するing a 患者's 直面する with their own filtered 血 plasma

VIP Beauty Salon and Spa in Albuquerque (pictured in April 2017) 申し込む／申し出d 'vampire facials' and was の近くにd in 2018 after two 事例／患者s of HIV were linked to it. In 2023, a その上の three 事例／患者s の中で 事前の （弁護士の）依頼人s were identified

The owner of VIP Spa, Maria Ramos de Ruiz, 62, pleaded 有罪の in June 2022?to five 重罪 counts of practising 薬／医学 without a licence?

Aesthetician Sadaf Jaffari says anyone considering getting a 'vampire facial' should? make sure they use someone certified by a regulatory 団体／死体 such as the Care 質 （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限

Unlike other parts of the world, the UK does not have 規則s on who can 治める beauty 治療s such as fillers, Botox?and microneedling 治療s such as 注入するing PRP.

Beauticians will typically be trained with college-level 資格s as such as NVQs - but there is no 必要物／必要条件 for them to be 登録（する）d.

選挙運動者s for 規則 of the beauty 治療 産業 have 警告するd that Brits 捜し出すing 削減（する）-price 取引，協定s to 改善する their looks from いわゆる 'backstreet' practitioners could put themselves at 危険.

患者 safety 支持する 夜明け Knight told MailOnline the safety 問題／発行するs raised by the CDC about the New Mexico spa were 'all over the UK'.

'I've heard about needle 株ing, about not 配置する／処分する／したい気持ちにさせるing of 部分的に／不公平に used fillers to use them for a second time, dogs wandering around 前提s - all 危険な and unhygienic practices,' she said.

'Today in the UK anyone can practise aesthetics without training, without a 資格. If you are a 非，不，無-health professional you aren't 要求するd in this country to even 持つ／拘留する 保険 for these 治療s.

'These people don't understand the 肉親，親類d of 損失 they can do. There's 無 accountability.'

The UK is slowly stepping up 成果／努力s to 規制する 非，不，無-surgical cosmetic 治療s after previous 脅すs.?

In 2017, Public Health England said it was made aware of three beauty salon staff in the north west 存在 負傷させるd while 'using the same needle microdermabrasion 装置'. All three had to be 実験（する）d for ウイルスs - thankfully 実験（する）ing 消極的な.

The UK 政府 is 現在／一般に 検討する，考慮するing over how to 課す a 国家の licensing 計画／陰謀 for 非，不，無-surgical cosmetic 手続きs in England after the 力／強力にする to create one was 追加するd to the Health and Care 行為／法令／行動する in 2022.

Scotland and むちの跡s have each 以前 協議するd on 課すing 類似の 計画／陰謀s under devolved 力／強力にするs.

But Ms Knight 追加するd that the work on the 計画／陰謀 was 'glacially slow' and would take years after its 課税 to have a proper 影響 - while people continue to be 爆破d with social マスコミ 広告s for 削減（する）-price cosmetic 手続きs.

'The 影響（力） of social マスコミ and the 広告s that people are 存在 fed, because you can even do these 治療s on (buy now 支払う／賃金 later 計画／陰謀) Klarna... there are no checks and balances whats oever,' she 追加するd.

Sadaf Jaffari, an aesthetician who has helped 星／主役にするs such as Blue 星／主役にする Duncan James work on their 外見, says people 捜し出すing beauty 治療s should always do their homework before 調書をとる／予約するing in with uncertified practitioners.

She said: 'PRP has been made popular by Kim Kardashian and while it has its 長所s, it is 決定的な to consider the 可能性のある 危険s associated with this 治療.?

'One 関心 is the 危険 of 血 汚染 and 感染s that can arise from 妥当でない 扱うing or 行政.?

'These 危険s can be mitigated by 確実にするing PRP 治療s are 成し遂げるd only at certified clinics by professionals 登録（する）d with the Care 質 （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限.'

PRP is a form of microneedle 治療 that sees 受取人s have 血 drawn and fed into a centrifuge that separates out the platelet-rich plasma that can 刺激する the 肌's natural 傷をいやす／和解させるing 過程s.

The plasma is then 注入するd 直接／まっすぐに into the 直面する through tiny needle 注射s on the 直面する.?

Cosmetic practitioners say the protein-rich 抽出するs help 強化する up wrinkles and acne scars, giving those who get the 治療 a more youthful 外見.?

But?because PRP uses the 患者's own 血, the success of any 治療 will be 扶養家族 on their own health too.

'The efficacy of PRP relies ひどく on the 患者's lifestyle and diet,' Sadaf Jaffari 追加するd.

'注入するing 構成要素s from their own 血 支援する into the 肌 may not 産する／生じる optimal results if the individual leads an unhealthy lifestyle or 欠如（する）s proper 栄養.

'In such 事例／患者s, 代案／選択肢 治療s like meso therapy, 医療の needling, and exosomes 申し込む／申し出 約束ing 選択s.'

Ferne McCann has also undergone a vampire facial, getting the 手続き in 2016 to 若返らせる her 直面する

Israeli model 妨げる／法廷，弁護士業 Refaeli after getting a vampire facial. She got the 手続き in 2013

Ashton Collins, director of Save 直面する, a 政府-認可するd 登録（する） of beauty 治療 providers, has 警告するd that people could unwittingly 落ちる 犠牲者 to 'cowboy' practitioners who 削減（する） costs and corners by, for example, 再使用するing 器具／備品.?

'We have thousands of these practitioners operating in the UK, who often work from their own homes without 査察,' she said in 発言／述べるs 報告（する）／憶測d by The Times.

'Therefore, the 危険 to the public ーに関して／ーの点でs of spreading 血-borne ウイルスs or 感染 through 株ing needles and unsterile 環境s is 現実に really, really high.'

Kim Kardashian is の中で those to have undergone the 治療 in 2012 - but later said on her now-消滅した／死んだ personal blog that she will never get it again - because she had to を受ける it without painkillers because she was 妊娠している.

'It was really rough and painful for me. It was honestly the most painful thing ever! It's the one 治療 that I'll never do again,' she said.

'Even though it wasn't for me, I know it has so many 利益s for your 肌. Kourtney is a 抱擁する fan and I know a lot of other people that love it, too.'??

But at least three women who used VIP Beauty Salon and Spa in Albuquerque, New Mexico to get the age-反抗するing 治療 （機の）カム away from it with HIV, the CDC 結論するd in a?new 報告（する）／憶測.

The first woman 実験（する）d 肯定的な for HIV in summer 2018 after getting a vampire facial. She had no history of injectable 麻薬 use, 最近の 輸血s or 最近の 性の 接触する with someone with HIV.

The second and third women also received vampire facials in 2018. One was 診断するd with the earliest 行う／開催する／段階 of HIV in 2019, and the other in 2023, when she was taken to the hospital with 厳しい symptoms.

A separate woman and a man also 実験（する）d 肯定的な for HIV. The woman was given a vampire facial at the spa, while the man 契約d the 感染 through having sex with her. He never received any services from the spa.

The New Mexico spa's owner, 62-year-old Maria de Lourdes Ramos De Ruiz, is serving a three-and-a-half year 刑務所，拘置所 宣告，判決.

Last?year, the NHS 開始する，打ち上げるd a （選挙などの）運動をする encouraging people to get 実験（する）d for 肝炎 C まっただ中に 関心s that tens of thousands of people are unwillingly living with the 病気 after 契約ing it from unsterilised beauty 器具／備品.