Does 行列 of 負傷させるd players show match-直す／買収する，八百長をするing is rife in tennis?

The 報告（する）／憶測 also said that the organisation of tournaments should be changed to 減ずる the rewards of match-直す／買収する，八百長をするing and 傷害s in 潜在的に rigged game should be used as 証拠 of 怪しげな behaviour in 刑事裁判所s.

Author Patrick Andreoli-Versbach said: ‘For all tennis players the career is short, risky and they all 耐える the costs for training and 飛行機で行くing around the globe.

Opinionated: Andy Murray speaking after the Nikolay Davydenko 出来事/事件 said 'It doesn't really surprise me'

This gives rise to cheating behaviour using the betting market.

‘They tend to cheat in the 初期の 一連の会議、交渉／完成するs of 第２位 tournaments, where 火刑／賭けるs are low. As it would be 怪しげな for the favourite to lose against an underdog very often, they use 傷害s as an excuse to abandon the game.

‘傷害s have the 利益 that it cannot be distinguished whether the player is really 負傷させるd or just pretends to be and they are ありふれた in professional sports. This enables them to 利益（をあげる） from high returns on low probability bets, while at the same time 妨げるs them from 存在 of 嫌疑者，容疑者／疑うd of cheating.’

The 熟考する／考慮する called for an end to all betting on matches in unimportant tournaments that the players fail to 完全にする

The 熟考する／考慮する referred to the 事例／患者 of Nikolay Davydenko, a ロシアの who in 2007 was 階級d fourth in the world when he retired with an 傷害 from a first 一連の会議、交渉／完成する match against 部外者 ツバメ Vassallo Arguello at a tournament in Poland.

The British Betfair group cancelled all wagers on the match after it （悪事，秘密などを）発見するd 不規律な 賭事ing patterns.

It 引用するd the British 星／主役にする Andy Murray speaking after the 出来事/事件: ‘It doesn’t really surprise me.

Some guys have to come to tournaments like this every 選び出す／独身 week and the first-一連の会議、交渉／完成する loser’s cheque is sort of £2,500 and they have got to 支払う／賃金 for their 空気／公表する fares and, you know, it’s only a 10 or 12-year career so you have to make all your money while you’re still playing.

‘ It’s pretty disappointing for all the players but everyone knows cheating goes on.’

The 熟考する／考慮する said match-船の索具 is most ありふれた の中で players outside the 最高の，を越す 40, because the rewards of victory are high for the most successful players, and in sideshow tournaments where the prizes for winning in the 早期に 一連の会議、交渉／完成するs are low.

A favourite is 気が進まない to lose 完全な to an 部外者 because losing too often in such circumstances would both 減ずる the returns from betting and stoke up 疑惑.

So 身を引くing from a game with a 偽の 傷害 becomes a profitable 選択. In such circumstances a player can rely on 二塁打ing the money he or she places in bets with only a tiny 危険 of 存在 設立する out, the 熟考する／考慮する said.

The 熟考する／考慮する said: ‘The 利益 of using 傷害s is that the favourite can start the game as usual, 勝利，勝つ the first 始める，決める and then abandon the game because of an 傷害. This would not draw particular 疑惑 on the player while at the same time 許す him to cheat by betting against himself and get high returns 予定 to high 半端物s.’

Bending the 支配するs: Even Japanese Sumo レスラーs are said to co-operate with each other in 一区切り／（ボクシングなどの）試合s where few 最高位の points are at 火刑／賭ける

It 追加するd that players are not na?ve and have worked out ways of spreading their bets around a number of organisations and in a number of separate wagers so that bookies do not notice anything unusual.

The 研究員s said that 詳細（に述べる）d 分析 of match 結果s showed that 傷害s were much more ありふれた in 早期に 一連の会議、交渉／完成する matches of 第２位 tournaments than in Grand 激突するs or the more lucrative later 一連の会議、交渉／完成するs of other 競争s.

The 報告（する）／憶測 said: ‘Such behaviour can be fought and 試みる／企てるs to cheat 減ずるd. Cancelling all bets in 非，不，無-完全にするd games of unimportant tournaments would probably stop if not most, at least some, of the cheating going on.’

The findings follow academic 熟考する／考慮するs which in 最近の years have shown high probabilities of cheating by analysing results of US basketball games, where players try to 勝利，勝つ 辛うじて for the sake of spread gamblers, and Italian Serie A football, where 審判（をする）s are said to have been 賄賂d with 申し込む／申し出s of the chance to officiate at international matches.

Even Japanese Sumo レスラーs are said to co-operate with each other in 一区切り／（ボクシングなどの）試合s where few 最高位の points are at 火刑／賭ける.