Dutch (国連の)平和維持軍s were 責任がある death of 300 Bosnian イスラム教徒s at Srebrenica who sought 避難 at UN base in 1995, Dutch 法廷,裁判所 支配するs?

  • Dutch (国連の)平和維持軍s turned 犠牲者s away from their 構内/化合物
  • The 難民s were later killed by Bosnian セルビア人 army
  • 地方裁判所 at The Hague 支配するs Dutch 兵士s could have known 難民s would be 大虐殺d if they did not help them
  • The Netherlands ordered to 支払う/賃金 補償(金) to the 300 犠牲者s' families
  • Total of 8,000 people were killed by Serbian army in Bosnian war
  • 法廷,裁判所 (疑いを)晴らすd Dutch of 責任/義務 for other 7,700 deaths?

Dutch 兵士s are 責任がある the 大虐殺 of 300 イスラム教徒s at Srebrenica in the 1995 Bosnian war and must 支払う/賃金 their families 補償(金), a 法廷,裁判所 has 支配するd.

(国連の)平和維持軍s from the Netherlands who were meant to be guarding the town turned away the 犠牲者s from their 構内/化合物 in the village of Potocari during the 血まみれの 衝突 and 手渡すd them over to Bosnian セルビア人 軍隊s.

They were then killed by the Bosnian セルビア人 army led by General Ratko Mladic - who is himself on 裁判,公判 for war 罪,犯罪s.

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Victims: Pictured are mourners at a memorial service this year for victims of the Srebrenica massacre

犠牲者s: Pictured are 会葬者s at a 記念の service this year for 犠牲者s of the Srebrenica 大虐殺

Graves: A Bosnian Muslim stands among graves erected in memory of the 8,000 victims of the 1995 killing

墓/厳粛/彫る/重大なs: A Bosnian イスラム教徒 stands の中で 墓/厳粛/彫る/重大なs 築くd in memory of the 8,000 犠牲者s of the 1995 殺人,大当り

This week a 地方裁判所 at The Hague decided that members of the Dutchbat 軍隊 could have known the 難民s would be 大虐殺d if they did not help them - and were therefore liable for their deaths.

The 法廷,裁判所 支配するd that the Dutch peacekeeping 軍隊/機動隊s could have 保護するd the 300-加える men and boys who were の中で thousands of イスラム教徒s - おもに women, children and 年輩の people - taking 避難所 in a Dutch 構内/化合物 inside the UN-宣言するd 安全な 港/避難所 of Srebrenica.

The 軍隊/機動隊s - part of a Dutch UN 大隊 known as Dutchbat - 手渡すd over those in the 構内/化合物 two days after the town fell.

The Bosnian セルビア人 軍隊/機動隊s then killed the イスラム教徒 men and boys, who 'would have 生き残るd if Dutchbat had 行為/法令/行動するd 適切に,' said 統括するing 裁判官 Larissa Alwin.

In total 8,000 were killed at Srebrenica, although the 法廷,裁判所 (疑いを)晴らすd the Dutch of 責任/義務 for the other 7,700 deaths.

Investigations: An excavator is pictured in 2005 excavating a body believed to be one of the Srebrenica victims who was transported to a distant mass grave

調査s: An excavator is pictured in 2005 excavating a 団体/死体 believed to be one of the Srebrenica 犠牲者s who was 輸送(する)d to a distant 集まり 墓/厳粛/彫る/重大な

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The 法廷,裁判所 said the Netherlands was not liable for the deaths of those who had fled into the forests surrounding Srebrenica, where many of the men and boys were later buried in 集まり 墓/厳粛/彫る/重大なs.

Although those people had 保護 in the UN 安全な 港/避難所 they were never 直接/まっすぐに in the 保護/拘留 of the Dutch 軍隊/機動隊s, the 法廷,裁判所 支配するd.

'Dutchbat cannot be held liable for their 運命/宿命,' the 判決,裁定 read.

In an emotionally-告発(する),告訴(する)/料金d 審理,公聴会 …に出席するd by a handful of 犠牲者s' 親族s, the 裁判官 said the (国連の)平和維持軍s should have known that the men taken from the 構内/化合物 would be 殺害された because there was already 証拠 of the セルビア人s committing war 罪,犯罪s.

'By co-operating in the 国外追放 of these men, Dutchbat 行為/法令/行動するd unlawfully,' 裁判官 Alwin said.

The 判決,裁定 could 始める,決める a precedent with 関わりあい/含蓄s for 未来 peacekeeping (軍隊などの)展開,配備s by the Netherlands or other countries.

It could be 控訴,上告d, however, meaning it is ありそうもない to 解決する the Dutch 国家の 外傷/ショック over the country's 役割 in the worst 大虐殺 on European 国/地域 since the Second World War.

During the Bosnian war, the Dutch 大隊 Dutchbat had been (軍隊を)展開する,配備するd to 保護する Srebrenica, which had been 指定するd a 安全な 港/避難所 by the 国際連合.

But on July 13, 1995, the (国連の)平和維持軍s 屈服するd to 圧力 from Bosnian セルビア人 軍隊s 命令(する)d by General Mladic an d 軍隊d thousands of イスラム教徒 families out of their 盗品故買者d-off 構内/化合物.

Evidence: This video, shown at the trial of former Serbian president Slobadan Milosevic, was said to show victims of the killings along with Serbian soldiers

証拠: This ビデオ, shown at the 裁判,公判 of former Serbian 大統領,/社長 Slobadan Milosevic, was said to show 犠牲者s of the 殺人,大当りs along with Serbian 兵士s

The Bosnian セルビア人 軍隊s sorted the イスラム教徒s by gender, then drove the males away and began 殺人,大当り them in what would become the 血まみれの 最高潮 to the 1992-95 Bosnian war, a 虐殺(する) that international 法廷,裁判所s have 支配するd was 集団殺戮.

The war (人命などを)奪う,主張するd 100,000 lives in all, and was the bloodiest of a 一連の 衝突s that …を伴ってd the break-up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.

The Srebrenica 団体/死体s were piled into あわてて-made 集まり 墓/厳粛/彫る/重大なs, which were later bulldozed and scattered の中で other burial 場所/位置s in an 試みる/企てる to hide the 証拠.

The 事例/患者 was brought by the Mothers of Srebrenica, a group 代表するing 生き残るing 親族s of the 犠牲者s. They had failed in their 企て,努力,提案 to have a 法廷,裁判所 find the 国際連合 責任がある the 大虐殺.

'At the moment that the men were sent away, Dutchbat knew or should have known that the 集団殺戮 was taking place and therefore there was a serious 危険 that those men would be killed,' said 裁判官 Peter Blok.

The 失敗 of Dutch 兵士s to 保護する the イスラム教徒 men and boys of Srebrenica had 深い repercussions, 与える/捧げるing to the 辞職 of the Dutch 政府 in 2002.

親族s of the dead welcomed the 限られた/立憲的な finding of 義務/負債 but lamented that it did not go その上の.

'明白に the 法廷,裁判所 has no sense of 司法(官),' said Munira Subasic, 大統領,/社長 of Mothers of Srebrenica.

'How is it possible to divide 犠牲者s, and tell one mother that the Dutch 明言する/公表する is 責任がある the death of her son on one 味方する of the wire and not for the son on the other 味方する?'

The 法廷,裁判所 did not say how much 補償(金) the families should receive, and the 人物/姿/数字 will be worked out between lawyers and the Dutch 政府 once any 控訴,上告s have run their course.

A lawyer for the 親族s, Marco Gerritsen, said he would 熟考する/考慮する the 89-page 判決,裁定 before deciding whether to 控訴,上告.

It remains to be seen what 影響 the 判決,裁定 will have on UN 新規採用 for peacekeeping 使節団s.

Dutch Defence 省 spokes man Klaas Meijder said the Dutch 政府 began 主張するing on 厳格な人 保護(する)/緊急輸入制限s for its 軍隊/機動隊s 伴う/関わるd in UN 使節団s after the Srebrenica 大虐殺, but would not 推測する on whether Wednesday's 判決,裁定 would have a その上の 衝撃.

'What this means for 未来 使節団s, I can't say,' he said.