Former アイルランド共和国軍 指揮官 helps 大打撃を与える out Iraqi 'road 地図/計画する' to peace

Last updated at 14:43 04 September 2007


抱擁する strides に向かって peace in Iraq were made during discussions between Middle Eastern 力/強力にする-仲買人s over the 週末, Northern Ireland's 副 First 大臣 said today.

ツバメ McGuinness said four days of Finnish 会談 伴う/関わるing 政治家,政治屋s from Northern Ireland and South Africa were a major stepping 石/投石する に向かって a 決意/決議 of 衝突 in the troubled 地域.

He was part of a team which yesterday 調印するd off the Helsinki 協定 between members of Iraq's Sunni and Shi'ite communities which 輪郭(を描く)s a かかわり合い to 非,不,無-暴力/激しさ and 僕主主義.

"抱擁する strides 今後 were taken and we を待つ with 利益/興味 what will happen from here on in," Sinn Fein's Mr McGuinness said.

"They are 力/強力にする-仲買人s, they are people with enormous 影響(力) in that country.

"There's no 疑問 どれでも that the message that they bring 支援する from Finland to Iraq is important - that we need to do things 異なって, we need to come together, we need to recognise that, whatever our differences, the only way 今後 is to 部隊."

Organisers said the 代表者/国会議員s from Sunni and Shiite groups in Iraq agreed on a road 地図/計画する to peace during the secret 会談 in Finland.

The four-day 会合 brought together 16 委任する/代表s from the 反目,不和ing groups to 熟考する/考慮する lessons learned from successful 調停(の) 成果/努力s in South Africa and Northern Ireland.

"関係者s committed themselves to work に向かって a 強健な 枠組み for a 継続している 解決/入植地," said a 声明 問題/発行するd late last night by the 危機 管理/経営 率先, a 衝突-予防 group that 組織するd the 会合.

In an 協定 解放(する)d by CMI, the 関係者s "agreed to 協議する その上の" on a 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる) of 推薦s to begin 仲直り 会談 含むing 解決するing political 論争s through 非,不,無-暴力/激しさ and 僕主主義.

The 推薦s also 含むd the 軍備縮小 of 反目,不和ing 派閥s and forming an 独立した・無所属 (売買)手数料,委託(する)/委員会/権限 to 監督する the 武装解除するing of 武装した groups "in a ve rifiable manner".

Jeffrey Donaldson, a Protestant 国会議員 from Northern Ireland who took part in the 会談, called the 協定 a "road 地図/計画する" to Iraqi peace that 含むd 重要な 原則s of the British 領土's own peace 過程.

"協定 has been reached on the way 今後 between the parties, and they are now going 支援する to Iraq with these 提案s," Donaldson said.

The 発生地 and other 詳細(に述べる)s were kept secret to 許す the 関係者s to 会合,会う in 私的な, although the final 文書 was 指名するd the "Helsinki 協定," 示唆するing the 会談 may have been held in the 資本/首都.

の中で those 報道によれば at the 会談 were 代表者/国会議員s of the 過激な Shiite 聖職者の Muqtada al-Sadr; the leader of the largest Sunni Arab political group, Adnan al-Dulaimi; and Humam Hammoudi, the Shiite chairman of the Iraqi 議会's 外務 委員会.

CMI, overseen by former Finnish 大統領 Martti Ahtisaari, 会を召集するd the セミナー together with the John W. McCormack 卒業生(する) School of 政策 熟考する/考慮するs of the University of Massachusetts in Boston.

Donaldson and British 政府 公式の/役人s 確認するd that the Northern Ireland 代表 含むd ツバメ McGuinness, the 退役軍人 Irish 共和国の/共和党の Army 指揮官 who today is the 上級の カトリック教徒 in Northern Ireland's 力/強力にする-株ing 政府. Other 仮釈放(する)d 罪人/有罪を宣告するs-turned-peacemakers from both 味方するs of the Northern Ireland divide 演説(する)/住所d the 会議/協議会.

South Africa was 代表するd by members of Nelson Mandela's first まとまり 政府 に引き続いて the end of 人種隔離政策(アパルトヘイト): African 国家の 議会 行動主義者 Mac Maharaj and 国家の Party 改革者 Roelf Meyer.

The 協定 called for all parties to be 伴う/関わるd in the 仲直り 過程 and to 受託する the results of the 交渉s while working "to end international and 地域の 干渉,妨害" in Iraq.

Political 客観的なs agreed to 含むd moving away from sectarian and 民族の 論争s, ending the 排水(気)量 of Iraqi 難民s, and 終結させるing the presence of foreign 軍隊/機動隊s ac cording to a "現実主義の 時刻表/予定表".

The 関係者s also agreed to を取り引きする 民兵s by arming and training 安全 軍隊s to become "an 効果的な 国家の 軍隊," while fostering 経済的な 開発 across the country.

Members of 武装した groups that "are not 分類するd as テロリスト" would be encouraged to 可決する・採択する "平和的な political means" and given 職業s within the 明言する/公表する 行政.

A five-point 誓約(する) - authored by the American 会談 chairman, retired 上院議員 George Mitchell - was 要求するd both at the start of Northern Ireland's 交渉s and again when former 交戦的なs, such as McGuinness, 伸び(る)d high office in Belfast.

Ahtisaari, who did not …に出席する the 会合s, said it was now up to the Iraqis whether they want to continue the 過程 started in Finland, Finnish 放送者 YLE 報告(する)/憶測d.

Ahtisaari and his group have 容易にするd peace 会談 for other 衝突s. In 2005, Ahtisaari helped end 30 years of fighting between Aceh 反逆者/反逆するs and the Indonesian 政府 with peace 会談 in Finland, which he 始めるd and 調停するd with CMI.

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