UN 需要・要求するs closer 規則 of 監視 tech に引き続いて Pegasus phone-切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスing 発覚s

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The UN has 需要・要求するd closer 規則 of 監視 tech に引き続いて 広範囲にわたる phone-切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスing 発覚s.

行動主義者s, 新聞記者／雑誌記者s and 政治家，政治屋s around the world have been 秘かに調査するd on using cellphone malware developed by a 私的な Israeli 会社／堅い, it 現れるd Sunday.?

The use of the ソフトウェア, called Pegasus and developed by イスラエル's NSO group, was exposed in a data 漏れる 含む／封じ込めるing 50,000 phone numbers that belong to people 的d by NSO's （弁護士の）依頼人s since 2016.???

の中で those （弁護士の）依頼人s are some of the world's most-repressive 政府 政権s, 含むing Hungary, Saudi Arabia and Morocco.

But Hungary and Morocco have both 否定するd using Pegasus spyware.??

UN 権利s 長，指導者 Michelle Bachelet said in a 声明 on Monday that the 報告（する）／憶測s about the Pegasus spyware '確認する the 緊急の need to better 規制する the sale, 移転 and use of 監視 科学（工学）技術 and 確実にする strict oversight and authorisation'.?

UN 権利s 長，指導者 Michelle Bachelet said in a 声明 on Monday that the 報告（する）／憶測s about the Pegasus spyware '確認する the 緊急の need to better 規制する the sale, 移転 and use of 監視 科学（工学）技術 and 確実にする strict oversight and authorisation'

Bachelet 述べるd the 発覚s as '極端に alarming', 説 they 'seem to 確認する some of the worst 恐れるs about the 可能性のある misuse of 監視 科学（工学）技術.'

She 解任するd that the UN had 繰り返して flagged the dangers of 当局 using 監視 道具s to 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセス phones and computers of 合法的 新聞記者／雑誌記者s, 行動主義者s and political 対抗者s in the 指名する of public safety.

'Use of 監視 ソフトウェア has been linked to 逮捕（する）, 脅迫 and even 殺人，大当りs of 新聞記者／雑誌記者s and human 権利s defenders,' she 追加するd, also 警告 that 幅の広い use of such 科学（工学）技術s could lead to self-検閲.

The UN High Commissioner for Human 権利s said 監視 対策 can only be 正当化するd 'in 辛うじて defined circumstances, with a 合法的 goal' such as '調査s into serious 罪，犯罪s and 墓／厳粛／彫る／重大な 安全 脅しs.'

'If the 最近の 主張s about the use of Pegasus are even partly true, then that red line has been crossed again and again with total impunity.'

Bachelet said companies 伴う／関わるd in developing and 分配するing 監視 科学（工学）技術s should 確実にする their 科学（工学）技術s are not used to 侵害する／違反する human 権利s.

一方／合間 Hungary and Morocco have both?否定するd using Pegasus spyware.?

Hungarian 外務大臣 Peter Szijjarto 否定するd Monday マスコミ 報告（する）／憶測s that Budapest used s oftware to infiltrate the smartphones of 新聞記者／雑誌記者s and other public 人物／姿／数字s.

'The 政府 has no knowledge of this type of data collection,' Szijjarto told a 圧力（をかける） 会議／協議会, 追加するing that Hungary's 知能 機関 did not use the Pegasus ソフトウェア 'in any way'.?

Morocco also 'categorically 拒絶するs' （人命などを）奪う，主張するs its 知能 services had used Israeli spyware Pegasus to 監視する critics at home and abroad, a 政府 声明 said today.

Rabat said it had 'never acquired computer ソフトウェア to infiltrate communication 装置s' and 否定するd it had 'infiltrated the phones of several 国家の and international public 人物／姿／数字s and 長，率いるs of international organisations through computer ソフトウェア'.?

One of those 的d was Hanan Elatr, the wife of Saudi-born Washington 地位，任命する 新聞記者／雑誌記者 Jamal Khashoggi (pictured together before?Khashoggi was assassinated inside the Saudi 領事館 in Istanbul on October 2, 2018)

Roula Khalaf (pictured), who became the 財政上の Times' first 女性（の） editor last year, was selected as a 可能性のある 的 throughout 2018.?分析 of the data 示唆するs Khalaf's phone was selected as a possible 的 by the 部隊d Arab 首長国s (UAE) while she was 副 editor at the 財政上の Times

A 共同の 調査 by several Western マスコミ 出口s said Sunday that 非常に／多数の 行動主義者s, 新聞記者／雑誌記者s, (n)役員／(a)執行力のあるs and 政治家，政治屋s around the world had been 秘かに調査するd on using the ソフトウェア developed by Israeli 会社／堅い NSO.

One of those 的d was?Hanan Elatr, the wife of Saudi-born Washington 地位，任命する 新聞記者／雑誌記者 Jamal Khashoggi, who was 殺人d by a Saudi 攻撃する，衝突する squad in 2018.??

Her phone - 同様に as that of a second 女性（の） associate - was 恐らく 的d before his death. The 漏れる appeared to 確認する Saudi 関与 in the 殺人.

Another 重要な 人物／姿／数字 on the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） was Roula Khalaf, who became the 財政上の Times' first 女性（の） editor last year, and によれば The 後見人 was selected as a 可能性のある 的 throughout 2018.

分析 of the data 示唆するs Khalaf's phone was selected as a possible 的 by the 部隊d Arab 首長国s (UAE) while she was 副 editor at the 財政上の Times.??

The data was 最初 漏れるd to human 権利s group 恩赦，大赦 and not-for-利益（をあげる） group Forbidden Stories, which helps 促進する the work of 迫害するd reporters.

It was then 株d with a 国際借款団／連合 of other newspapers, 含むing the likes of the Washington 地位，任命する whose 新聞記者／雑誌記者s were 的d.

If a number appears on the 漏れるd 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）, then it means that phone was 的d for 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスing - though it cannot be conclusively 証明するd whether the hac k was successful.

However, 恩赦，大赦 did 確認する that at least 15 people on the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） were 首尾よく 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd after they 手渡すd over their phones to the group to be 診察するd.

の中で those 確認するd 事例／患者s were?Siddharth Varadarajan and Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, of Indian news 場所／位置 Wire, who have worked on stories about the Indian 政府 spreading 故意の誤報 online.?

Omar Radi, a Moroccan 新聞記者／雑誌記者 who has published repeated exposes of 政府 汚職, was also の中で those 首尾よく 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd.?

The data also shows that the phone of Mexican freelance 新聞記者／雑誌記者 Cecilio Pineda Birto was also selected a month before he was 殺人d by gun-（権力などを）行使するing 攻撃者s at a car wash.?His phone was never 設立する and it was not （疑いを）晴らす if it had been 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd.?

Another was?award-winning Azerbaijani investigative 新聞記者／雑誌記者?Khadija Ismayilova, who was 確認するd to have been 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd in 2019.?

For years, she has 報告（する）／憶測d on a 網状組織 of 汚職 surrounding 大統領，／社長?Ilham Aliyev who has 支配するd since 2003.

As a result of her work, she has long been the 的 of a いやがらせ and 脅迫 which has 含むd a hidden camera 存在 任命する／導入するd in her home and a 2014 逮捕（する） on 申し立てられた／疑わしい 税金 回避 and '違法な 商売／仕事' offences.

'I feel 有罪の for the sources who sent me [（警察などへの）密告，告訴（状）], thinking that some encrypted messaging ways are 安全な・保証する. They did it and they didn't know my phone was 感染させるd,' Ismayilova told The 後見人.

'My family members are also victimised, people I've been working with. People who told me their 私的な secrets are victimised. It's not just me.'?

装置s that are 首尾よく 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd by Pegasus are 効果的に turned into 24-hour 監視するing 装置s, 許すing whoever sent the ウイルス to k eep constant tabs on them.

Hackers are given 十分な 接近 to all the phone's data, 含むing previous text messages and 接触する 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）s, along with 蓄える／店d 音声部の, ビデオ and photo とじ込み／提出するs.

They are able to take over the phone's camera to 記録，記録的な／記録する ビデオ, turn on the microphone to 記録，記録的な／記録する 音声部の, and can 記録，記録的な／記録する any new calls made or received.

Hackers can even 接近 the phone's 場所 data to see where the owner has been and 潜在的に who they met with.?

The 発覚s also appeared to 確認する Saudi Arabia's 関与 in the 殺人 of?Khashoggi, who until his 殺人，大当り in 2018 was a?Saudi Arabian 新聞記者／雑誌記者, author, columnist for The Washington 地位，任命する and critic of the Saudi 政権, an NSO （弁護士の）依頼人.

Based on 漏れるd data and 法廷の 分析 of phones, マスコミ 出口s have 設立する new 証拠 that the shows the company's spyware was use in an 試みる／企てる to 監視する people の近くに to the 新聞記者／雑誌記者 before and after his death.

In one instance, a person の近くに to?Khashoggi was 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd four hays after his 殺人, によれば 法廷の 分析 of her 装置 確認するd by 多重の organisations.

The 調査 示唆するs Saudi Arabia and its の近くに 同盟（する） the UAE 試みる／企てるd to use NSO's 科学（工学）技術 to after?Khashoggi's death to 監視する both his known associates and the Turkish 調査 into his 殺人.

The phone of Istanbul's 長，指導者 検察官，検事 was even selected for possible 監視.

知能 機関s in the US have already 確認するd that?Saudi 栄冠を与える prince, Mohammed 貯蔵所 Salman was 責任がある orderin g the 殺人 of?Khashoggi.?

の中で the numbers on the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） are 新聞記者／雑誌記者s for マスコミ organisations around the world 含むing Agence フラン-圧力（をかける）, The 塀で囲む Street 定期刊行物, CNN, The New York Times, Al Jazeera, フラン 24, 無線で通信する 解放する／自由な Europe, Mediapart, El Pa?s, the Associated 圧力（をかける）, Le Monde, Bloomberg, the 経済学者, Reuters and 発言する／表明する of America.

The use of the ソフトウェア to 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセス the phones of Al-Jazeera reporters and a Moroccan 新聞記者／雑誌記者 has been 報告（する）／憶測d 以前 by 国民 Lab, a 研究 centre at the University of Toronto, and 国際アムネスティ.???

The Washington 地位，任命する said numbers on the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） also belonged to 長，率いるs of 明言する／公表する and 首相s, members of Arab 王室の families, 外交官s and 政治家，政治屋s, 同様に as 行動主義者s and 商売／仕事 (n)役員／(a)執行力のあるs.?

The 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） did not identify which （弁護士の）依頼人s had entered the numbers on it. But the 報告（する）／憶測s said many were clustered in 10 countries - Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Hungary, India, カザフ共和国, Mexico, Morocco, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia and the 部隊d Arab 首長国s.

The 後見人 wrote that the 調査 示唆するs '普及した and continuing 乱用' of Pegasus, which NSO says is ーするつもりであるd for use against 犯罪のs and テロリストs.?

A successful Pegasus 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセス would given NSO 顧客s 十分な 接近 to all data 蓄える／店d on the 的d 装置.?

By 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスing a 新聞記者／雑誌記者's phone, for example, the 顧客 could 見解（をとる） their confidential sources, their 演説（する）／住所 調書をとる／予約する, listen to their calls, 跡をつける their movements 正確に and even 記録，記録的な／記録する their conversation by remotely 活動させる／戦時編成するing the microphone.

Varadarajan, who was 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd in 2018 while he was 調査／捜査するing how the?Hindu 国家主義者 政府 of Narendra Modi was using Facebook to spread 故意の誤報 の中で Indian 国民s, told The 後見人 he felt '侵害する／違反するd'.

The phone number of Indian 新聞記者／雑誌記者 Siddharth Varadarajan, pictured in 2020, was の中で those on the Pegasus 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）.?Varadarajan and Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, of Indian news 場所／位置 Wire, have worked on stories about the Indian 政府 spreading 故意の誤報 online

Azerbaijani investigative 新聞記者／雑誌記者 Khadija Ismayilova was 確認するd to have been 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd in 2019. She has 報告（する）／憶測d on a 網状組織 of 汚職 surrounding 大統領，／社長 Ilham Aliyev who has 支配するd since 2003

Mexican freelance 新聞記者／雑誌記者 Cecilio Pineda Birto (pictured) was also selected a month before he was 殺人d by gun-（権力などを）行使するing 攻撃者s at a car wash in 2017. His phone was never 設立する and it was not （疑いを）晴らす if it had been 切り開く／タクシー／不正アクセスd

'This is an incredible intrusi on and 新聞記者／雑誌記者s should not have to を取り引きする this,' he said. 'Nobody should have to を取り引きする this, but in particular 新聞記者／雑誌記者s and those who are in some way working for the public 利益／興味.'???

Also 含むd on the 漏れるd 記録，記録的な／記録するs was a UK-based phone number belonging to American investigative 新聞記者／雑誌記者 Bradley Hope, who at the time of his number 存在 selected was working for the 塀で囲む Street 定期刊行物.

In 2018, Hope and his 同僚 Tim Wright 接触するd parties that would be 指名するd in their 調書をとる／予約する about the 1MDB 汚職 スキャンダル 伴う／関わるing 窃盗 of $4.5bn from the 明言する／公表する of Malaysia.

The 解放（する）d Pegasus 記録，記録的な／記録するs show that around the same time, one of NSO's 政府 （弁護士の）依頼人s began selecting Hope's phone as a 可能性のある 監視 的, with his number 存在 含むd on the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） until the spring of 2019.

'I think probably the number one thing that anyone 的ing my phone would want to know is: who are my sources?' Hope said to The 後見人. 'They would want to know who it is that is 供給するing this insight.'?

Since then, Hope said that he 定期的に changes his 動きやすい 装置, updates the operating system, and does not take his phone into high-危険 countries such as the UAE, believed to be the 政府 that selected him as a 的.?

国際アムネスティ and Forbidden Stories, a Paris-based マスコミ 非，不，無-利益（をあげる） organisation, 最初 had 接近 to the 漏れる, which they then 株d with マスコミ organisations.

NSO, a leader in the growing and 大部分は unregulated 私的な spyware 産業, has 以前 誓約（する）d to police for 乱用s of its ソフトウェア.

It called the 主張s 誇張するd and baseless, によれば The Washington 地位，任命する, and would not 確認する its （弁護士の）依頼人s' 身元s.

国民 Lab 報告（する）／憶測d in December that dozens of 新聞記者／雑誌記者s at Qatar's Al-Jazeera 網状組織 had their 動きやすい communications 迎撃するd by sophisticated electronic 監視.

国際アムネスティ 報告（する）／憶測d in June of last year that Moroccan 当局 used NSO's Pegasus ソフトウェア to 挿入する spyware の上に the cellphone of Omar Radi, a 新聞記者／雑誌記者 罪人／有罪を宣告するd over a social マスコミ 地位，任命する.