Rishi Sunak 支援するs JK Rowling's 権利 to 解放する/自由な speech as Scotland's hate 罪,犯罪 法律s come into 軍隊: PM says 'people should not be criminalised for 明言する/公表するing simple facts on biology' after author dared police to 逮捕(する) her for 'misgendering'

総理大臣 Rishi Sunak tonight 支援するd JK Rowling after she dared police to 逮捕(する) her under 議論の的になる new hate 罪,犯罪 法律s.

As the 法律制定 (機の)カム into 軍隊 in Scotland, the Harry Potter author 問題/発行するd a flurry of social マスコミ 地位,任命するs 宣言するing that a string of trans women were men.

The SNP's Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する has been 広範囲にわたって 非難するd まっただ中に 恐れるs it could be used for political 目的s. It introduces offences for 脅すing or abusive behaviour ーするつもりであるd to 動かす up 憎悪, which in Scotland 以前 適用するd only to race, and 含むs a possible seven-year 刑務所,拘置所 宣告,判決.

Ms Rowling, a 目だつ gender-身元 critic, 含むd trans 選挙運動者s and other individuals in her tweets, referring to them as women.

But she ended the thread by 説: 'April Fools! Only kidding. 明白に, the people について言及するd in the above tweets aren't women at all, but men, every last one of them.'

Are you a 抗議する人 or know someone 伴う/関わるd? eirian.prosser@dailymail.co.uk??

Protesters demonstrate outside the Scottish Parliament ahead of Scotland's Hate Crime Law

抗議する人s 論証する outside the Scottish 議会 ahead of Scotland's Hate 罪,犯罪 法律

The hate crime bill, introduced today, criminalises 'threatening or abusive behaviour' intended to stir up hatred against someone's identity

The hate 罪,犯罪 法案, introduced today, criminalises '脅すing or abusive behaviour' ーするつもりであるd to 動かす up 憎悪 against someone's 身元

People hold up signs as they protest?outside the Scottish Parliament today

People 停止する 調印するs as they 抗議する?outside the Scottish 議会 today?

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak tonight backed JK Rowling - who dared police to arrest her under controversial new hate crime laws - by saying his party will 'always protect' free speech

総理大臣 Rishi Sunak tonight 支援するd JK Rowling - who dared police to 逮捕(する) her under 議論の的になる new hate 罪,犯罪 法律s - by 説 his party will 'always 保護する' 解放する/自由な speech

Thousands of police officers are 'not trained' on new hate 法律?

It has 現れるd that more than a third of Scotland's police officers 港/避難所't been trained on the new hate 罪,犯罪 法律.

The Telegraph 報告(する)/憶測d that 6,000 of Police Scotland's 16,000 officers 港/避難所't 完全にするd the two-hour training course.?

The Scottish Police 連合 said that officers had been 配分するd the 'cheap' two-hour course which wasn't 十分な, it (人命などを)奪う,主張するd.?

宣伝

The author, who lives in Edinburgh, 追加するd: 'Freedom of speech and belief are at an end in Scotland if the 正確な description of 生物学の sex is みなすd 犯罪の.

'I'm 現在/一般に out of the country, but if what I've written here qualifies as an offence under the 条件 of the new 行為/法令/行動する, I look 今後 to 存在 逮捕(する)d when I return to the birthplace of the Scottish Enlightenment.'

She 調印するd it off with the hashtag #arrestme.

As the 58-year-old's comments whipped up a social マスコミ 嵐/襲撃する, the 総理大臣 entered the 列/漕ぐ/騒動, 説: 'People should not be criminalised for 明言する/公表するing simple facts on biology.

'We believe in 解放する/自由な speech in this country, and 保守的なs will always 保護する it.'

A 政府 source said: 'The SNP is taking Scotland 負かす/撃墜する a very dangerous path, with 可能性のある for 本気で 冷気/寒がらせるing 影響s on 解放する/自由な speech. We are (疑いを)晴らす that 生物学の sex 事柄s and gender-批判的な beliefs are 保護するd in British 法律, and that won't change while the 保守的なs are in 政府.'

にもかかわらず the 抱擁する 論争 Scotland's First 大臣 Humza Yousaf said he was 'very proud' of the 行為/法令/行動する.

Ms Rowling's comments (機の)カム after Siobhian Brown, the SNP's 大臣 for community safety, said those who misgender others online, calling a trans woman 'he', for example, 'could be 調査/捜査するd' by police.

Ms Rowling, who 警告するd of the 影響 on 解放する/自由な speech, was 報告(する)/憶測d to Northumbria Police last month for calling trans TV 放送者 India Willoughby a 'man'. Police later said the (民事の)告訴 did not 会合,会う the 犯罪の threshold.

In her social マスコミ 地位,任命する, the author 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる)d ten high-profile trans people and 否定するd their (人命などを)奪う,主張するs to be women. They 含むd 二塁打 rapist Isla Bryson, 31, who was 最初 刑務所,拘置所d for eight years at a women's 刑務所,拘置所 before later 存在 moved to a male 刑務所,拘置所 に引き続いて a 普及した (激しい)反発.

Bryson, who was known as Adam Graham at the time of the offences, began 移行ing only in 2020 after 存在 告発(する),告訴(する)/料金d.

Ms Rowling 追加するd: 'In passing the Scottish Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する, Scottish 国会議員s seem to have placed higher value on the feelings of men 成し遂げるing their idea of femaleness, however misogynistically or opportunistically, than on the 権利s and freedoms of actual women and girls.

'The new 法律制定 is wide open to 乱用 by 行動主義者s who wish to silence those of us speaking out about the dangers of 除去するing women's and girls' 選び出す/独身-sex spaces, the nonsense made of 罪,犯罪 data if violent and 性の 強襲,強姦s committed by men are 記録,記録的な/記録するd as 女性(の) 罪,犯罪s, the grotesque unfairness of 許すing males to compete in 女性(の) sports, the 不正 of women's 職業s, honours and 適切な時期s 存在 taken by trans-identified men, and the reality and immutability of 生物学の sex.

'For several years now, Scottish women have been 圧力d by their 政府 and members of the police 軍隊 to 否定する the 証拠 of their 注目する,もくろむs and ears, repudiate 生物学の facts and embrace a neo-宗教的な 概念 of gender that is unprovable and untestable.

'The re-鮮明度/定義 of 'woman' to 含む every man who 宣言するs himself one has already had serious consequences for women's and girls' 権利s and safety in Scotland, with the strongest 衝撃 felt, as ever, by the most 攻撃を受けやすい, 含むing 女性(の) 囚人s and 強姦 生存者s.

JK Rowling has unleashed her furor at Scotland's new hate crime law which could see people arrested for using a transgender person's wrong pronouns

JK Rowling has 抑えるのをやめるd her 熱狂的興奮状態 at Scotland's new hate 罪,犯罪 法律 which could see people 逮捕(する)d for using a transgender person's wrong pronouns

Despite the controversy Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf said he was ' proud' of the Act

にもかかわらず the 論争 Scotland's First 大臣 Humza Yousaf said he was ' proud' of the 行為/法令/行動する

SNP MP Joanna Cherry said: 'Pleased to see my good friend JK Rowling exercise her rights to freedom of speech and freedom of belief by tweeting in defence of women's rights'

SNP MP Joanna Cherry said: 'Pleased to see my good friend JK Rowling 演習 her 権利s to freedom of speech and freedom of belief by tweeting in defence of women's 権利s'

'It is impossible to 正確に 述べる or 取り組む the reality of 暴力/激しさ and 性の 暴力/激しさ committed against women and girls, or 演説(する)/住所 the 現在の 強襲,強姦 on women's and girls' 権利s, unless we are 許すd to call a man a man.'

Police Scotland said, as of tonight, they had not received any (民事の)告訴s about the 地位,任命する.

Ms Rowling has won support from across the political spectrum. Russell Findlay, the Tory MSP who discovered he had a 非,不,無-罪,犯罪 hate 出来事/事件 logged next to his 指名する, said: 'JK Rowling speaks for many women across Scotland who see Humza Yousaf's hate 罪,犯罪 法律 for what it is ? another SNP attack on women's 権利s.'

On social マスコミ, SNP MP Joanna Cherry said: 'Pleased to see my good friend JK Rowling 演習 her 権利s to freedom of speech and freedom of belief by tweeting in defence of women's 権利s.'

But Ms Willoughby, one of those on Ms Rowling's 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる), said: 'The 猛攻撃 against me and trans people 一般に today 原因(となる)d by a particular person is 容認できない. As is all of her acolytes 説 they are する権利を与えるd not to 尊敬(する)・点, and to disobey the 法律 on 保護するd 特徴. It's 汚い, vindictive いじめ(る)ing.'

The new 法律s 誘発するd a furious 返答 by 関心d Scots outside the Scottish 議会 yesterday, with many 持つ/拘留するing up gender-批判的な スローガンs.

Human 権利s 選挙運動者 Peter Tatchell told BBC 無線で通信する 4's Today Programme: 'The big 欠陥 in this 法案 is it does not 保護する women against hate. There is no 保護 against misogyny and that is an astonishing 除外.'

A Scottish 政府 広報担当者 said women were already 保護するd from abusive behaviour in 法律, 追加するing: 'The Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する will help to 取り組む the 害(を与える) 原因(となる)d by 憎悪 and prejudice and 供給する greater 保護s for 犠牲者s and communities. The 権利 to freedom of 表現 is built into the 法律制定 and there is a high threshold for criminality.'

It comes after furious 抗議する人s have 行う/開催する/段階d a 決起大会/結集させる outside the Scottish 議会 in 対立 to the SNP's 議論の的になる new hate?罪,犯罪 法律s.

The Hate 罪,犯罪 and Public Order (Scotland) 行為/法令/行動する (機の)カム into 軍隊 today and 目的(とする)s to 取り組む the 害(を与える) 原因(となる)d by 憎悪 by 供給するing greater 保護 for 犠牲者s and communities.?

However, critics say the 法律s could be used to stifle 解放する/自由な speech and that gender-批判的な 行動主義者s could be 刑務所,拘置所d for using the wrong pronoun for a transgender person.

Earlier today it was 明らかにする/漏らすd by Scottish 大臣 Siobhian Brown that people 'could be 調査/捜査するd' for misgendering someone online.?It means a person could be 逮捕(する)d for calling a trans woman 'he' if the police decided to do so.?

And JK Rowling 抑えるのをやめるd fury when she sarcastically told her 信奉者s on X, 以前は?Twitter, to '尊敬(する)・点 the pronouns' of trans woman and 二塁打 rapist Isla Bryson.

In another 地位,任命する, she ridiculed the new 法律制定 by referring to Katie Dolatowski, a transgender paedophile, who 強襲,強姦d children in supermarket 洗面所s, as '壊れやすい flower' who was 'rightly sent to a women's 刑務所,拘置所 in Scotland'.??

The new 法律s 誘発するd a furious 返答 by 関心s Scots out their 国家の 議会, with many 持つ/拘留するing up gender 批判的な スローガンs.?

Some of the 調印するs read,?'a man can't become a woman. simple',? 'we hate the Hate 罪,犯罪 法律s' and 'the SNP?are the Hate 罪,犯罪 Monsters'.

The 抗議する人s also held up 掲示s 調印するs that read, 'truth is not hate speech', 'keep trans ideology out of our schools' and 'Scotland says no to Humza's hate 罪,犯罪 法案.'

The Scottish Government's Hate Crime and Public Order bill, which comes into force today, will criminalise threatening behaviour that stirs up hatred against people because of their characteristics

The Scottish 政府's Hate 罪,犯罪 and Public Order 法案, which comes into 軍隊 today, will criminalise 脅すing behaviour that 動かすs up 憎悪 against people because of their 特徴

The Harry Potter author ridiculed the legislation a string of tweets on X where she sarcastically urged her followers to respect 'lovely Scottish lass' Isla Bryon - a convicted double rapist

The Harry Potter author ridiculed the 法律制定 a string of tweets on X where she sarcastically 勧めるd her 信奉者s to 尊敬(する)・点 'lovely Scottish lass' Isla Bryon - a 罪人/有罪を宣告するd 二塁打 rapist

Others at the demonstration had tape over their mouths which had the SNP logo on it.?

Rowling also 最高潮の場面d other trans women who had been 罪人/有罪を宣告するd of 罪,犯罪s.

She said Samantha Norris - a transgender charity 労働者 who was 刑務所,拘置所d for 所有するing thousands of 'abhorrent' child 乱用 images - was 'still a lady to me'.

In other 地位,任命するs she scoffed at those who had been given high-profile 役割s to 代表する women, such as UN Women selecting Munroe Bergdorf as its first ever UK 支持する/優勝者. She wrote: 'What makes a woman 'a woman' has no 最終的な answer, says Munroe. 広大な/多数の/重要な choice, UN Women!'

Rowling said in a 非常に長い 声明 on X: 'The re-鮮明度/定義 of 'woman' to 含む every man who 宣言するs himself one has already had serious consequences for women's and girls' 権利s and safety in Scotland, with the strongest 衝撃 felt, as ever, by the most 攻撃を受けやすい, 含むing 女性(の) 囚人s and 強姦 生存者s.?

'It is impossible to 正確に 述べる or 取り組む the reality of 暴力/激しさ and 性の 暴力/激しさ committed against women and girls, or 演説(する)/住所 the 現在の 強襲,強姦 on women's and girls' 権利s, unless we are 許すd to call a man a man.?

'Freedom of speech and belief are at an end in Scotland if the 正確な description of 生物学の sex is みなすd 犯罪の.'< /p>

The author said that while she is out of the country, her 一連の tweets this morning 'qualifies as an offence under the 条件 of the new 行為/法令/行動する'.

She 追加するd: 'I look 今後 to 存在 逮捕(する)d when I return to the birthplace of the Scottish Enlightenment.'

Her comments come as feminist 選挙運動者s 警告するd that the new 法案 could 'havoc' and?gag 解放する/自由な speech on gender 権利s 問題/発行するs.?

Bryson, 31, formerly known as Adam Graham, from Clydebank, West Dunbartonshire

Bryson, 31, 以前は known as Adam Graham, from Clydebank, West Dunbartonshire

Bryson was jailed for eight yea
rs after being found guilty of raping two women while still a man

Bryson was 刑務所,拘置所d for eight years after 存在 設立する 有罪の of 強姦ing two women while still a man

The Harry Potter author shared photos of Bryson before and after transitioning

The Harry Potter author 株d photos of Bryson before and after 移行ing

Rowling sarcastically referred to Dolatowski, a transgender paedophile who assaulted children in supermarket toilets, as 'fragile flower'. Pictured: Dolatowski at Falkirk sheriffs court

Rowling sarcastically referred to Dolatowski, a transgender paedophile who 強襲,強姦d children in supermarket 洗面所s, as '壊れやすい flower'. Pictured: Dolatowski at Falkirk 郡保安官s 法廷,裁判所?

Dolatowski leaves Kirkcaldy Sheriff Court. Dolatowski, originally from Kirkcaldy, Fife, sexually assaulted a child in a nearby supermarket bathroom in March 2018

Dolatowski leaves Kirkcaldy 郡保安官 法廷,裁判所. Dolatowski, 初めは from Kirkcaldy, Fife, sexually 強襲,強姦d a child in a nearby supermarket bathroom in March 2018

In one tweet, author JK Rowling called Dolatowski a 'fragile flower'

In one tweet, author JK Rowling called Dolatowski a '壊れやすい flower'?

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The Harry Potter author sarcastically posted a long thread on X/Twitter as she criticised Scotland's new Hate Crime Act which came into force on April 1

The Harry Potter author sarcastically 地位,任命するd a long thread on X/Twitter as she criticised Scotland's new Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する which (機の)カム into 軍隊 on April 1

A stirring-up offence on the basis of race has been on the 法令 調書をとる/予約する in Scotland since 1986 but the 法律制定 has raised 関心s about a 可能性のある 冷気/寒がらせるing of 解放する/自由な speech.

目だつ critics 含む podcaster Joe Rogan and Elon Musk, the owner of X - 以前は Twitter.?

The 協会 of Scottish Police Superintendents (ASPS) also 警告するd of the 危険 of vexatious (民事の)告訴s.

In a letter to Holyrood's 司法(官) 委員会, they said the 法律 could be 'weaponised' by an '行動主義者 fringe' across the political spectrum.

略奪する Hay, 大統領,/社長 of the 協会 of Scottish Police Superintendents, said: 'Our 関心 is that it could 衝撃 through a 抱擁する uplift, 潜在的に, in 報告(する)/憶測s ? some of those 潜在的に made in good 約束 but perhaps not 会合 the threshold of the 法律制定, or 潜在的に in 事例/患者s where people are trying to 現実に 活発に use the 法律制定 to 得点する/非難する/20 points against people who sit on the other 味方する of a 特に 議論の的になる 審議.'?

Ch Supt Hay 警告するd that public 信用 in police could be 害(を与える)d. He told BBC 無線で通信する Scotland's The Sunday Show: 'If you have hopes of the police 介入するing at a particular level and 現実に the 犯罪の threshold isn't met then 潜在的に you are going to be disappointed and lose 信用 in the police.?

'And at the other 味方する of that, if you know 罰金 井戸/弁護士席 that something you have said does not 会合,会う the 犯罪の threshold and yet it is 報告(する)/憶測d to police and the police come and 調査/捜査する you, then you in turn might feel that you've been stifled, you've been silenced.'?

First 大臣 Humza Yousaf said on Friday: 'I would say to anybody who thinks they are a 犠牲者 of 憎悪, we take that 本気で, if you felt you are a 犠牲者 of 憎悪, then of course 報告(する)/憶測ing that to police is the 権利 thing to do.

'If you're thinking about making a a vexatious (民事の)告訴, if you're thinking about making a (民事の)告訴 and there's no 長所 in that, then do know that the police will take that serious ーに関して/ーの点でs of 取り組むing vexatious (民事の)告訴s, and so I would 勧める you not to do it.'

Scotland's minister for victims and community safety Siobhian Brown said it was up to the police to decide whether someone would be arrested for misgendering

Scotland's 大臣 for 犠牲者s and community safety Siobhian Brown said it was up to the police to decide whether someone would be 逮捕(する)d for misgendering?

Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf. There has been widespread condemnation of the new law ? the Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act ? amid fears it will be weaponised for political purposes

Scotland's First 大臣 Humza Yousaf. There has been 普及した 激しい非難 of the new 法律 ? the Hate 罪,犯罪 and Public Order (Scotland) 行為/法令/行動する ? まっただ中に 恐れるs it will be weaponised for political 目的s

Chief Superintendent Rob Hay, president of ASPS, has raised serious concerns about the law in a letter to Holyrood?s criminal justice committee

長,指導者 Superintendent 略奪する Hay, 大統領,/社長 of ASPS, has raised serious 関心s about the 法律 in a letter to Holyrood's 犯罪の 司法(官) 委員会

The 法律 was passed in 2021 and ? after three years of 口論する人ing ? finally takes 影響 today.?

The First 大臣 has 繰り返して said there is '故意の誤報' 存在 spread about the 法案 and what it entails, (人命などを)奪う,主張するing there is a '3倍になる lock' of 保護 for speech.

This 含むs an explicit 条項, a defence for the (刑事)被告's behaviour 存在 'reasonable' and that the 行為/法令/行動する is 両立できる with the European 条約 on Human 権利s.

The Scottish Police 連合 (SPF) has (人命などを)奪う,主張するd training for officers is not 適する.

The 行為/法令/行動する has been a runnin g sore for the SNP-led 政府 in 最近の years, with a number of changes having to be made before it was passed and the three-year gap before it (機の)カム into 影響.

Critics, many of whom 含むing the Harry Potter author 持つ/拘留する gender-批判的な 見解(をとる)s, have said it would be weaponised against them.

SNP MP Joanna Cherry has 以前 said 存在 under police 調査 could be a 罰 in itself.

Scottish Tory 司法(官) 広報担当者 Russell Findlay - who along with his party has been an ardent 対抗者 of the 法律 - said: 'Officers would rather 取り組む real 罪,犯罪s and keep communities 安全な, rather than having to 調査/捜査する malicious and spurious (民事の)告訴s.

'Humza Yousaf should 貯蔵所 his Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する and instead コースを変える 資源s に向かって frontline policing which is at breaking point.'

Police Scotland 長,指導者 Constable Jo Farrell, speaking at a 会合 of the Scottish Police 当局 board, said the 軍隊 would 適用する the 行為/法令/行動する 'in a 手段d way'.

She 追加するd there would be 'の近くに scrutiny' of how the 法律制定 is 存在 施行するd 同様に as what 報告(する)/憶測s are 存在 received.

What changes are 存在 made by Scotland's new hate 罪,犯罪 法律s?

The Hate 罪,犯罪 and Public Order (Scotland) 行為/法令/行動する 2021 has come into 軍隊 on April 1, 2024.

It creates a new 罪,犯罪 of 'stirring up 憎悪' relating to age, disability, 宗教, 性の orientation, transgender 身元 or 存在 intersex - and the 最大限 刑罰,罰則 for 感情を害する/違反するing is a 刑務所,拘置所 称する,呼ぶ/期間/用語 of seven years.

The 行為/法令/行動する says a person can be 設立する 有罪の if they communicate 構成要素 or behave in a way 'that a reasonable person would consider to be 脅すing or abusive', with the 意向 of stirring up 憎悪 based on the 保護するd 特徴.

Britain's Public Order 行為/法令/行動する 1986 already criminalises stirring up 憎悪 based on race, colour, 国籍 or ethnicity.

But the new Scottish 法律 is said to 始める,決める the 妨げる/法廷,弁護士業 lower for finding offence, as it 含むs '侮辱ing' behaviour and says 検察官,検事s need only 証明する that stirring up 憎悪 was 'likely' instead of 'ーするつもりであるd'.

A 献身的な team within Police Scotland is said to 含む 'a number of hate 罪,犯罪 助言者s' to help officers in 決定するing what 活動/戦闘 to take against 嫌疑者,容疑者/疑うd 違反者/犯罪者s.

要約 有罪の判決s dealt with in 治安判事s' 法廷,裁判所s will be able to carry 刑務所,拘置所 条件 of up to 12 months 同様に as 罰金s, while more serious 違反者/犯罪者s who are 起訴するd and 扱うd in 栄冠を与える 法廷,裁判所s could be 刑務所,拘置所d for as many as seven years while also 直面するing 可能性のある 罰金s.?

Stirring up 憎悪 over race, 宗教 or 性の orientation by 脅すing behaviour is 違法な in England and むちの跡s.

There has been 批評 of the new Scottish 行為/法令/行動する for not covering 憎悪 of women.?

The Scottish 政府 has 約束d to introduce a new 法案 特に 的ing misogyny.?

宣伝

What is the Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する??

The Hate 罪,犯罪 and Public Order (Scotland) 行為/法令/行動する, passed in 2021, followed a review of hate 罪,犯罪 法律制定 by Lord Bracadale.

There has been a statutory offence of incitement to racial 憎悪 since 1965 but the 2021 行為/法令/行動する creates other offences of 'stirring up' 憎悪 in several other 部類s.

These are called '保護するd 特徴': age, disability, 宗教, 性の orientation, transgender 身元 and 'variations in sex 特徴' (relating to 'physical and 生物学の 特徴 of the 団体/死体').

What does 'stirring up' 憎悪 mean and how can you break the 法律?

It is 行為/行う which encourages others to hate a particular group of people.

To 落ちる foul of the 法律, you would have to behave in a manner that a 'reasonable person' would consider to be 脅すing or abusive ? or, in the 事例/患者 of racial 憎悪, 侮辱ing.

The 法律 also 適用するs to communication of 構成要素 ? for example on social マスコミ ? in 新規加入 to comments or behaviour.

Other 罪,犯罪s, such as 強襲,強姦, can be '悪化させるd' by offences under the Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する, if a 動機づけ of 'malice and

ill-will' can be shown に向かって someone with '保護するd 特徴' ? for example if someone is 強襲,強姦d because of their race or disability.

What is a 'reasonable person'?

A 'reasonable person' is an ordinary 国民, famously referred to by Lord Devlin as the 'man on the Clapham omnibus' ? and it is a 実験(する) used in other areas of the 法律.

The 実験(する) is ーするつもりであるd to be 客観的な so a police officer

or 検察官,検事 has to put themselves in the position of a 'reasonable person' to make a judgment about 潜在的に unlawful comments or behaviour.

What are the possible 刑罰,罰則s?

Someone 罪人/有罪を宣告するd of stirring up 憎悪 under the 行為/法令/行動する after a 陪審/陪審員団 裁判,公判 could be 刑務所,拘置所d for seven years, or be 攻撃する,衝突する with a 罰金, or both.

For a いっそう少なく serious offence ? tried by a 郡保安官 sitting without a 陪審/陪審員団 ? they could be 刑務所,拘置所d for a year, or 罰金d, or both.

Is there any 合法的な defence to a 告発(する),告訴(する)/料金 under the 行為/法令/行動する?

Yes ? it is a defence to show your behaviour or commun-ication was 'reasonable' in the circumstances.

When considering reasonableness, there must be 'particular regard' to the importance of the 権利 to 解放する/自由な speech ? even when it is 不快な/攻撃, shocking or 乱すing.

Under the Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する, the threshold of 犯罪の 義務/負債 is not that a 犠牲者 feels 感情を害する/違反するd but that a reasonable person would consider the 悪党/犯人's 活動/戦闘 or speech to be 脅すing or abusive.

Do all 少数,小数派s covered by the 行為/法令/行動する have the same 合法的な 保護?

No, there are differences. 'Race' 含むs 国籍 and 市民権 同様に as colour and ethnicity.

The offence of stirring up racial 憎悪 can be committed not only where behaviour or communic ation is 脅すing or abusive, but also where it is 侮辱ing.

This is not the 事例/患者 for 性の orientation, transgender 身元, age or disability.

For these 部類s, it is not an offence if 活動/戦闘s or speech are 単に 侮辱ing ? they would have to be 脅すing or abusive and ーするつもりであるd to 動かす up 憎悪.

What about 宗教?

'Discussion or 批評' of 宗教 is permitted under the 行為/法令/行動する ? together with '表現s of 反感, dislike, ridicule or 侮辱'.

Stirring up 憎悪 on 宗教的な grounds is an offence, but the 脅しs or 乱用 'would have to be truly outrageous before the 犯罪の 法律 was 利益/興味d', によれば 合法的な 専門家 Professor Adam Tomkins, a former Tory MSP.

Ridiculing or even 侮辱ing someone's 宗教 might be unwelcome ? but it would not be 犯罪の under the Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する.

Does the 法律 適用する only in public?

No ? it also 適用するs to 私的な homes, not just to comments or behaviour in public, raising the 可能性 that dinner party conversations could be criminalised.

Critics say this level of 明言する/公表する 侵入占拠 is 正統化できない and Lord Bracadale, who carried out the review which led to the new 法律, was …に反対するd to the move.

Professor Tomkins, a 合法的な 専門家 at Glasgow University, 支援するd the 幅の広い 原則s of the 行為/法令/行動する ? but 最終的に 投票(する)d against it while an MSP over the 拡張 of its reach to people's homes.

Will it 土台を崩す artistic freedom?

Police Scotland 主張するs it will not '的' actors and stand-up comedians who 参加する 生産/産物s or make jokes which could be co nsidered to contravene the 行為/法令/行動する.

But it has said that all (民事の)告訴s about 申し立てられた/疑わしい hate 罪,犯罪s will be 調査/捜査するd ? so if a 観客 接触するd police about a joke by Frankie Boyle, for example, it would be taken 本気で.

The Scottish Police 連合 (SPF), 代表するing 階級-and-とじ込み/提出する officers, has 警告するd that the Fringe festival in Edinburgh could be 'busier than normal' this summer, as officers may have to question comedians who are the 支配する of hate 罪,犯罪 (民事の)告訴s.

What have the police said about the 行為/法令/行動する?

The 協会 of Scottish Police Superintendents has 警告するd that 行動主義者s could 捜し出す to 'weaponise' the new 法律制定.

Officers could be 押し寄せる/沼地d with vexatious (民事の)告訴s ? at a time when Police Scotland has said it will no longer 調査/捜査する minor 罪,犯罪s.

It also 警告するs that public 信用 in the police could be 損失d if the service is drawn into online spats ? taking officers away from 調査/捜査するing more serious 罪,犯罪.

The SPF has said officers have not received 適する training ? and believes that not all of them will have been trained in 施行 of the new 法律制定 by today.

Will 'misgendering' be a 犯罪の offence under the 行為/法令/行動する?

Women's 選挙運動者s say no explicit 保護(する)/緊急輸入制限s have been written into the 法律 to 保護する those who 主張する that (for example) people cannot change sex, or that only women can be lesbians.

First 大臣 Humza Yousaf (人命などを)奪う,主張するs that 'if you were to say a trans man is not a real man or a trans woman is not a real woman, you would not be 起訴するd' ? as long as you did not ーするつもりである to 動かす up 憎悪.

JK Rowling has said she will not 削除する social マスコミ 地位,任命するs which could 違反 the 'ludicrous' 法律 after she was embroiled in a misgendering 列/漕ぐ/騒動 with transgender 放送者 India Willoughby.

What is a 'hate 出来事/事件'?

The 記録,記録的な/記録するing of '非,不,無-罪,犯罪 hate 出来事/事件s' pre-dates the Hate 罪,犯罪 行為/法令/行動する ? but there could be more of them as a result of its 実施.

Officers can スピードを出す/記録につける an 出来事/事件 where no criminality has been proven to build up a picture of the prevalence of racial 緊張, for example, in the community, and 報告(する)/憶測s can be made by third parties ? such as someone who overhears a 発言/述べる and believes it could be a hate 罪,犯罪.

Tory MSP Murdo Fraser 明らかにする/漏らすd last week he was the 支配する of a 非,不,無-罪,犯罪 hate 出来事/事件 after a trans 行動主義者 報告(する)/憶測d him over a tweet 批判的な of SNP 政府 非,不,無-binary 政策.

Mr Fraser is 脅すing 合法的な 活動/戦闘 against Police Scotland to have the 政策 scrapped.