Putin IS behind GPS attacks on 乗客 flights over Europe: Baltic 明言する／公表するs and 航空 専門家s pinpoint '黒人／ボイコット 穴を開ける' 原因（となる）d by secret electronic 武器

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Russia is 責任がある GPS jamming that has 混乱に陥れる／中断させるd thousands of European flights and 原因（となる）d a Finnish 空気／公表する 運送／保菌者 to stop travel to Estonia, the country's 外務大臣 Margus Tsahkna has 宣言するd.

Finnair 発表するd on Monday it was 一時停止するing daily flights to Tartu after two of its 計画（する）s were 軍隊d to turn 支援する to Helsinki when their GPS signals were 混乱に陥れる／中断させるd.??

The European 航空 Safety 機関 警告するd 支援する in January that 当局 had seen a 'sharp rise' in jamming in 最近の months, 特に over the Baltic 明言する／公表するs, but did not 明示する the origin of the disruptions.

Then in March, an RAF 計画（する） carrying British Defence 長官 認める Shapps?had its signal jammed as it flew 近づく the ロシアの exclave of Kaliningrad while returning to the UK from Poland.

At the time, 軍の 長，指導者s 警告するd that a 隠しだてする ロシアの system known as Tobol, based in Kaliningrad, could be 干渉するing with signals on 計画（する）s and boats, 原因（となる）ing them to '機能不全'.

But n ow Estonian 公式の／役人s believe the most 目だつ source of the jamming around the Baltics is 位置を示すd in 本土／大陸 Russia 近づく St Petersburg.

'We have proof that it is coming from Russia, and Russia is 侵害する／違反するing all the international 協定s,' Tsahkna said.

'I'm really sure that they know 正確に／まさに what they're doing,' he 追加するd.?

Russia is believed to be 責任がある GPS jamming that has 混乱に陥れる／中断させるd thousands of European flights (衛星 image shows 嫌疑者，容疑者／疑うd jamming 駅／配置する in Kaliningrad

This image 趣旨s to show one of the 衛星 dishes of Russia's 隠しだてする Tobol GPS jamming system in Kaliningrad?

In March, an RAF 計画（する） carrying British Defence 長官 認める Shapps had its signal jammed as it flew 近づく to the ロシアの exclave of Kaliningrad?

Finnair has 一時停止するd flights to an airport in Estonia まっただ中に GPS jamming 関心s

Finnair 発表するd on Monday it was 一時停止するing daily flights to Tartu after two of its 計画（する）s were 軍隊d to turn 支援する to Helsinki when their GPS signals were 混乱に陥れる／中断させるd

'We have proof that it is coming from Russia, and Russia is 侵害する／違反するing all the international 協定s,' Estonia's 外務大臣 has said of GPS jamming in Europe (Vladimir Putin pictured)

Tsahkna told the BBC his nation had 位置を示すd three 場所／位置s from which the GPS jamming has emanated - one の近くに to St Petersburg, one in Kaliningrad, and another in Pskov 近づく to the Estonian 国境.

Though the 大臣 did not 申し込む／申し出 明確な／細部s, open-source 捜査官／調査官s also concurred with his 査定／評価, plotting a chart of flight paths of 航空機 that had experienced jamming and working to find the 交差点 where the disruption to signals was most 激しい.

This method was 確認するd by other 分析家s who 成し遂げるd dozens of drone flights and 記録，記録的な／記録するd the positions at which they 苦しむd jamming.?

The data 収集するd from these 調査s appears to show a GPS '黒人／ボイコット 穴を開ける' in a position south-west of St Petersburg?where a number of ロシアの 軍の bases are 位置を示すd,?示唆するing one or several of these bases are likely the 最初の／主要な source of the jamming attacks.

Jamming systems, such as the 'Tobol' 壇・綱領・公約 believed to be in use in Kaliningrad, typically work by 生成するing and then transmitting a signal on the same frequency used by 航空機 or ships.?

This matched frequency 圧倒するs the GPS receiver 船内に these （手先の）技術s and 混乱させるs the 航海 system.?

Instances of this 肉親，親類d of jamming in Europe have 増加するd 劇的な since Russia's 侵略 of ウクライナ共和国 in 2022.?

Jamming GPS signals 減ずるs the 正確 of さまざまな ミサイルs and drones used by ウクライナ共和国 - 含むing Western-供給するd GMLRS ロケット／急騰するs - helping ロシアの 軍隊／機動隊s, 軍の and 非軍事の 資産s to 避ける Kyiv's attacks.?

Dr Thomas Withington from the 王室の 部隊d Services 学校／設ける (RUSI) think 戦車／タンク told the Telegraph earlier this year that these jamming 装置s are likely 存在 used by Russia as a 防御の 道具.

But this has 干渉するd signifi cantly with 非軍事の 航空機 and 海上の 大型船s.?

航空機 スピードを出す／記録につけるs have 明らかにする／漏らすd jamming hotspots in the Baltic 地域, 黒人／ボイコット Sea and eastern Mediterranean, with a 地図／計画する showing where attacks are 申し立てられた／疑わしい to have taken place?

Jamming GPS signals 減ずるs the 正確 of さまざまな ミサイルs and drones used by ウクライナ共和国 - 含むing Western-供給するd GMLRS ロケット／急騰するs

The Sun recently 報告（する）／憶測d that some 46,000 flights logged 衛星 航海 問題／発行するs over the Baltic 地域 between August last year and March.

の中で those were 2,309 Ryanair flights, 1,368 Wizz 空気／公表する flights, 82 British 航空路s flights and four EasyJet flights.

Estonia's 軍の 長，指導者 ツバメ Harem said that the jamming does not 排他的に 適用する to 空気／公表する traffic, as ships around Finland, the Baltics and Poland have also been 影響する／感情d by the jamming.?

'What we have seen is a 機能不全ing of GPS for ships and 空気／公表する traffic,' General Harem, 指揮官 of the Estonian Defence 軍隊s, told the Telegraph.

The extent to which 非軍事の 輸送（する）s have been 混乱に陥れる／中断させるd by ロシアの jamming around the Baltics has led some to question whether Moscow is deliberately 的ing 非軍事の 航空 in Europe.?

'We really do not know if they [Russia] want to 達成する something or just practice and 実験（する） their 器具／備品,' Harem said.?

Dr Jack Watling, a war 専門家 at RUSI, told The Sun that Russia has 'long used GPS jamming as a いやがらせ 道具' and that the country is '事業／計画（する）ing it across 北大西洋条約機構 国境s'.

'Wherever th ere is a large ロシアの 守備隊 you are seeing GPS 否定 and there is one in Kaliningrad,' he said.?

'They just have that stuff switched on because there are standing orders.'

Jamming GPS signals 減ずるs the 正確 of さまざまな ミサイルs and drones used by ウクライナ共和国

An RAF 計画（する） carrying Defence 長官 認める Shapps had its signal jammed as it flew 近づく to Kaliningrad in March

GPS disruption for 非軍事の 航空機 is not seen as a major 脅し, as most 計画（する）s and airports have 代案／選択肢 航海 methods and do not rely on the 科学（工学）技術.

However, Finnair was 軍隊d to turn its flights 支援する to Helsinki because Tartu's airport 排他的に 雇うs GPS to bring 計画（する）s in to land.?

And the practice can still 証明する 極端に 破壊的な.

Justin Bronk, an 専門家 on 空気／公表する 力／強力にする and 空中の 戦争 at RUSI said that 現在進行中の jamming attacks could 軍隊 空気／公表する 運送／保菌者s to 劇的な change their flight 計画（する）s.

'Given the busy 領空 within which (非軍事の 航空機) are operating, 欠如（する） of reliable GPS?will 意味ありげに 増加する the 分離 distances 要求するd for safety,' he said - a move that would be?'enormously 破壊的な'.

Other 専門家s 警告するd that 普及した GPS jamming of ships also 増加するs the 見込み of 衝突／不一致s out at sea.

Dana Goward, 大統領，／社長 of the US-based Resilient 航海 and タイミング 創立／基礎, told the BBC: 'When we take the GPS out, 明確に to some degree the efficiency and the safety of the 航空 system is going to go 負かす／撃墜する.

'People have to 逆戻りする to old 手続きs that they're not やめる so familiar with. There is going to be some 害（を与える）, and we just hope it all stops before something bad happens.'