爆発性の energy: 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開ける jets 逮捕(する)d in all their glory in most 詳細(に述べる)d image yet


  • 巨大(な) 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs in the centre of 星雲s are now spinning faster than at any time in the history of the universe, scientists also (人命などを)奪う,主張するd today

Astonishingly beautiful, this is the most 詳細(に述べる)d image of 粒子 jets 爆発するing from a 最高の-大規模な 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開ける yet 逮捕(する)d.

It shows a 地域 in the nearby 星雲 of Centaurus A that is just under 4.2 light-years across - いっそう少なく than the distance between our sun and the nearest 星/主役にする.

無線で通信する-emitting features as small as 15 light-days can be seen, making this the highest-決意/決議 見解(をとる) of galactic jets ever made.

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Majestic power: Merging X-ray data (blue) from Nasa's Chandra X-ray Observatory with microwave (orange) and visible images reveals the jets and radio-emitting lobes emanating from Centaurus A's central black hole

Majestic 力/強力にする: 合併するing X-ray data (blue) from Nasa's Chandra X-ray 観測所 with microwave (orange) and 明白な images 明らかにする/漏らすs the jets and 無線で通信する-emitting 高く弓形に打ち返すs emanating from Centaurus A's central 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開ける

GIANT BLACK HOLES SPINNING 'FASTER THAN EVER BEFORE'

The 巨大(な) 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs in the centre of 星雲s are on 普通の/平均(する) spinning faster than at any time in the history of the universe, によれば B ritish 天文学者s.

Artist's impression of spinning black hole

Dr Alejo Martinez-Sansigre, of the University of Portsmouth, and Professor Steve Rawlings, of the University of Oxford, made the 発見 by using 無線で通信する, 光学の and X-ray data.

They compared theoretical models of spinning 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs and 設立する their data 観察s can explain the 全住民 of 最高の-大規模な 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs with jets.

Using the 無線で通信する data, they were able to 見本 the 全住民 of 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs, deducing the spread of the 力/強力にする of the jets.

By 見積(る)ing how they acquire 構成要素 - the accretion 過程 - the 研究員s could then infer how quickly these 反対するs are spinning.

The 観察s also give (警察などへの)密告,告訴(状) on how the spins of 最高の-大規模な 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs have 発展させるd.

In the past, when the universe was half its the 現在の size, 事実上 all of the 最高の-大規模な 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs had very low spins, 反して nowadays a fraction of them have very high spins.

So on 普通の/平均(する), 最高の-大規模な 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs are spinning faster than ever before.

The 熟考する/考慮する 示唆するs that 最高の-大規模な 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs that grow by swallowing 事柄 will barely spin, while those that 合併する with other 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開けるs will be left spinning 速く.

The 研究 is published in the 定期刊行物 月毎の Notices of the 王室の 天文学の Society.

Lead 研究員 Cornelia Mueller, from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in Germany, said: 'These jets arise as in-落ちるing 事柄 approaches the 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開ける, but we don't yet know the 詳細(に述べる)s of how they form and 持続する themselves.'

The image was taken using 無線で通信する telescopes 位置を示すd throughout the southern 半球.

Centaurus A 含む/封じ込めるs a 最高の-大規模な 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開ける 重さを計るing 55million times the sun's 集まり.

Also known as NGC 5128, it is 位置を示すd about 12million light-years away in the 星座 Centaurus and is one of the first celestial 無線で通信する sources identified with a 星雲.

Seen in 無線で通信する waves, Centaurus A is one of the biggest and brightest 反対するs in the sky, nearly 20 times the 明らかな size of a 十分な moon.

This is because the 明白な 星雲 lies nestled between a pair of 巨大(な) 無線で通信する-emitting 高く弓形に打ち返すs, each nearly a million light-years long.

These 高く弓形に打ち返すs are filled with 事柄 streaming from 粒子 jets 近づく the 星雲's central 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開ける.

天文学者s 見積(る) that 事柄 近づく the base of these jets races outwards at about a third the 速度(を上げる) of light.

Using an intercontinental array of nine 無線で通信する telescopes, 研究員s for the Tanami 事業/計画(する) - 跡をつけるing Active Galactic Nuclei with Austral Milliarcsecond Interferometry -? were able to 効果的に zoom into the 星雲's innermost realm.

Roopesh Ojha, from Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Centre in Greenbelt, Maryland, said: 'Advanced computer techniques 許す us to 連合させる data from the individual telescopes to 産する/生じる images with the sharpness of a 選び出す/独身 巨大(な) telescope, one nearly as large as Earth itself.'

The enormous energy 生産(高) of 星雲s like Centaurus A comes from gas 落ちるing toward a 黒人/ボイコット 穴を開ける 重さを計るing millions of times the sun's 集まり.

Through 過程s not fully understood, some of this in-落ちるing 事柄 is 排除する/(飛行機などから)緊急脱出するd in …に反対するing jets at a 相当な fraction of the 速度(を上げる) of light. 詳細(に述べる)d 見解(をとる)s of the jet's structure will help 天文学者s 決定する how they form.

Close to the Milky Way: Galaxy NGC 5128 - host of the Centaurus A radio source and located 12million light-years away - as it appears in visible light

の近くに to the 乳の Way: 星雲 NGC 5128 - host of the Centaurus A 無線で通信する source and 位置を示すd 12million light-years away - as it appears in 明白な light

The jets 堅固に interact with surrounding gas, at times かもしれない changing a 星雲's 率 of 星/主役にする 形式. Jets play an important but 貧しく understood 役割 in the 形式 and 進化 of 星雲s.

Nasa's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Tel escope has (悪事,秘密などを)発見するd a lot of higher-energy 放射(能) from Centaurus A's central 地域.

研究員 Matthias Kadler, of the University of Wuerzburg in Germany, said: This 放射(能) is billions of times more energetic than the 無線で通信する waves we (悪事,秘密などを)発見する, and 正確に/まさに where it 起こる/始まるs remains a mystery.

'With Tanami, we hope to 調査(する) the 星雲's innermost depths to find out.'

The 熟考する/考慮する appears in 定期刊行物 Astronomy and Astrophysics.

The giant elliptical galaxy NGC 5128 (left) is the radio source known as Centaurus A. Vast radio-emitting lobes (shown as orange in this optical/radio composite) extend nearly a million light-years from the galaxy

The 巨大(な) elliptical 星雲 NGC 5128 (left) is the 無線で通信する source known as Centaurus A. 広大な 無線で通信する-emitting 高く弓形に打ち返すs (shown as orange in this 光学の/無線で通信する 合成物) 延長する nearly a million light-years from the 星雲

大きくする ? Scientists combined data from nine radio telescopes located on four continents to get the images of the black hole

Scientists 連合させるd data from nine 無線で通信する telescopes 位置を示すd on four continents to get the images

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